The Historical Construction And Realistic Enlightenment Of Marxist Communist Thought

As the core part of Marxist theory,the communist thought has been paid more attention by the academic circle all the time.The construction process of communist thought can not only directly reflect the transformation process of Marx's thought,but also reflect development process of Marxism.As soon as Marx completed his studies and participated in social practice,he was confronted with the contradiction between theory and reality.In the course of social practice,Marx gradually grew from a democrat to a communist.Marx devoted all his life to the realization of communism.Until old age,Marx continued to pay close attention to the new trends in world development and the workers' movement and putted forward the hypothesis that the eastern society could take a non-westernized path of communism.On the basis of studying Marx's works on communism in different periods,this paper tries to systematize the construction course of Marx's communist thought,grasp the internal logic contained in the construction process,and explore its reference significance to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part expounds the preliminary exploration period of Marx's communist thought.Around the period of Rhine Newspaper,Marx used the word "communism" for the first time,and formed his views on the communist theory at that time.In the period of the Yearbook of German and Law,Marx published two articles,On the Jewish Question and Introduction to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law,in which he put forward the proposition of human liberation and preliminarily expounded the topic of the historical mission of the proletariat.After that,Marx wrote two works,the Economics and Philosophy Manuscript of 1844 and the Holy Family on the basis of combining theory with practice,which completely abandoned the limitations of idealism.Marx turned to materialismThe second part expounds the systematic elaboration period of Marx's communist thought.In The German Ideology,the communist thought is systematically discussed on the basis of historical materialism,which marks the establishment of scientific communist thought in theory.The wide spread of the Communist Manifesto in various countries made the broad working class recognize the real communist thought and announced the advent of the communist thought.Later,In Das Kapital,Marx deeply criticized the capitalist economic system and demonstrated the scientific nature of communist thought from the perspective of political economy.The third part expounds the practice verification and re-cognition period of Marx's communist thought.After the failure of the Revolution in Paris Commune,Marx summarized the experience and lessons of the failure of the revolution practice through the French Civil War,deepened the understanding of the dictatorship of the proletariat.In the Critique of Gotha Program,Marx criticizes Lasalle's opportunism and deepens his thinking about the stage of communist society.In his later years,Marx investigated the Russian rural communes and put forward a new understanding of the way to realize communism.The fourth part expounds the construction logic of Marx's communist thought.On the basis of combing the development course of Marx's communist thought,this paper analyzes the internal logic of this thought in the construction process from four dimensions,namely,gradually moving towards reality,gradually establishing practicality,always centering on the people and finally presenting scientificity.The fifth part expounds the practical significance of Marx's communist thought.Through the Marx communist ideology construction process,this paper analyzes the guiding significance of Marx's Communist thought to the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics from four aspects: strengthening the ideal and belief of communism,following the trend of the historical development of human society,centering on the people-centered development philosophy,and advancing the great cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics step by step.