The Application Of Famous Comments In Chinese Teaching

Under the background of the new curriculum reform,the research of new methods of Chinese teaching has been upsurge.As cultural heritage and teaching resources,the comments of famous writers and works have long been consciously or unconsciously used by teachers in Chinese teaching.Based on this background,this paper tries to comb is suitable for the Chinese teaching of Du Fu's poetry famous comment,and as an example,studies the application of evaluation in primary and middle school Chinese teaching significance and strategy,at the same time to comment as the breakthrough point of induction content and value of Du Fu's poetry teaching,Chinese language teaching in order to provide valuable teaching resource and new path.This paper includes three parts:introduction,text and conclusion:In the introduction part,the literature shows that the research on the application of famous scholars' comments is scattered and thin,and the research on the teaching methods of Du's poems is extensive and tends to return to the traditional teaching methods.With the support of theories such as "teaching by means of","teaching support"and "dialogue",the research problems of this paper are determined.The first chapter compares the literary criticism terms such as poetics and comment points,and defines the famous comments as the short and written criticism language made by the famous characters in the literary field.The author's comments mainly come from scattered program comments,preface and postscript,letters,example terms,poems,poems,comments,comments,and contemporary vernacular literary theory.Combined with the characteristics of Chinese teaching resources to provide reference for teachers to select comments.Finally,the author discusses the special significance of the teaching method of using the famous teacher's comment,which is different from the current popular teaching method,in that it can inspire students' thinking by using the construction of the dialogue field.Can break through the original solidified teaching mode,inspire the collision of students' inspiration;Can improve students' appreciation ability from the perspective of method extraction;Can stand in a higher Angle to help students set up historical concepts,enhance aesthetic quality and cultural quality.The second chapter,taking Du's comments on poems as an example,divides the comments on famous poets into four categories:writer and thought criticism,form appreciation criticism,style criticism and comparative criticism,and details the teaching value and the applicable teaching mode of each category of comments.Third chapter around the poetry of teaching material,the list is suitable for teaching evaluation,and with the help of a large number of class example,analysis of the famous comments using the teaching strategies,including every link of classroom teaching,such as import,content of appreciation,diverse reading,reading guidance,more reading,writing can also be applied to teaching,the testing system,more can refine teaching evaluation method.And combined with the teaching practice,this paper analyzes the problems that should be paid attention to in the application of the comments of famous scholars,such as the principle of selection,the timing of introduction,the form of quotation and so on.The fourth chapter,on the basis of analyzing other teaching designs,makes use of the application strategy to design the teaching of'The Cottage Is Broken by the Autumn Wind".Finally,the conclusion part summarizes the content and conclusions of the whole paper,and expounds the shortcomings of this study,such as lack of practice test and lack of universality,in order to make further research.