A Study On The Application Of Speculative Thinking In The Design Of Essays For College Entrance Examination Materials

"Those who want to acquire Chinese must first compete for composition",which plays an important role in the subject of Chinese.In recent years,material composition has become the main form of college entrance examination composition.Material composition requires students to read,analyze and understand the given materials.Diversified materials put forward higher requirements for students' thinking ability.Only when the foundation is correct and firm,can a good composition be born.The composition writing under the background of material composition requires students to learn how to use speculative thinking to treat the composition materials and to examine the topic.The single and rigid metaphysical thinking has been unable to deal with the diversified composition materials.The ability and quality of speculative thinking is becoming more and more important in the diversified material interpretation.Therefore,this paper attempts to classify the composition materials of college entrance examination,find the more suitable speculative thinking mode for the type of composition according to the characteristics of different types of composition materials,and thoroughly explain the principle of speculative thinking and the thinking process of the topic,in order to explore better teaching strategies for the topic,so as to help the students' composition,which is helpful for today's higher education The teaching of material composition in Chinese has a certain reference function.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first is an overview of college entrance examination material composition in recent years,including the development of college entrance examination composition proposition type,the characteristics of college entrance examination material composition,and the requirements of material composition to examine the topic and establish the meaning.Then,it expounds the importance of critical thinking in the examination of college entrance examination composition from four aspects: the curriculum standard,the scoring standard of college entrance examination composition,the requirements of thinking quality and the guidance of values.The third part mainly expounds the dilemma of thinking in the concept of examination,including the spontaneity,disorder and rigidity of thinking,and puts forward the improvement training accordingly.The last part is the key chapter of this paper,which mainly studies the thinking process of different speculative thinking modes in different types of material compositions,and implements the thinking process into specific steps,so as to improve the accuracy and profundity of students' thinking.