A Group Work Study On The Health Education Needs Of The Urban Elderly From The Perspective Of Active Aging

In recent years,the problem of aging population has become more and more serious,the number of elderly people continues to increase,the health problems of the elderly have attracted more and more attention,and the elderly themselves have begun to contact health knowledge more actively.However,due to the limited ways to understand,the methods and habits are still unhealthy,there are misunderstandings,and the direction of efforts deviates from the actual goal.Taking the elderly in M community as the research object,this paper aims to explore the use of the interactive model in group work to meet the health education needs of the elderly in the community.On this basis,under the background of active aging and under the guidance of Maslow’s demand theory,activity theory and health promotion theory,carry out the activities of the "health education needs of the elderly" group in M community,aiming to meet the needs of the elderly for the prevention of common diseases,the improvement of healthy lifestyle,the active participation in society and the identification of health products.Generally speaking,the intervention of this group work has been of great help to meet the health education needs of the elderly,and the daily lifestyle has been improved to a certain extent.The specific manifestations are as follows:（1）the group members have a more complete understanding of the causes and preventive measures of common diseases.（2）With the development of the group,the elderly learned new ways of exercise and formed the habit of regular exercise every day.（3）promoted the communication and social participation of team members,and felt each others care and encouragement.The research shows that the group work method is effective in setting up the health education demand service for the urban elderly,which can not only improve the health status and quality of life of the elderly,but also form a harmonious and mutually supportive environment.However,in the process of specific practice,there are also the lack of ability of social workers,inadequate cooperation of social organizations and lack of resources The individual differences of the elderly lead to difficulties in activities.Therefore,it is suggested to strengthen the construction of professional talents,strengthen the integration of social resources and the long-term construction of health education for the elderly.