Research On Tourism Spatial Production And Spatial Justice In Qilian District Of Qilian Mountain National Park In Qinghai Province

National park is an effective protection and management model that can scientifically deal with the relationship between ecological protection and resource development.The original intention and ultimate goal of developing tourism in national parks should be to use tourism revenue to feed back and promote the protection of ecological environment.And its tourism spatial production and spatial justice are important factors that affect the tourism development of national parks and the participation of community residents.Therefore,it is of great significance to explore the tourism spatial production and spatial justice in the national park for the national park to realize the recreational function and create the people’s well-being.This study takes the Qilian area of Qilian Mountain National Park as the research area,takes the space production theory,space justice theory,equity preference theory,and community exchange theory as the guidance,uses in-depth interviews,questionnaires,and other methods to obtain research data,uses interviews and other relevant information to analyze the tourism space production mechanism of Qilian Mountain National Park Qilian area,and uses the grounded theory to analyze the tourism space injustice in the case;Using mathematical statistics,structural equation model and other methods to analyze the current situation of tourism spatial justice perception of local residents and the impact of demographic variables on it,build and verify the tourism spatial justice perception model of Qilian Mountain National Park.Through relevant research and analysis,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)Qilian District of Qilian Mountain National Park has formed a tourism space production mechanism led by the government,driven by scenic spots,participated by residents,and consumed by tourists.Its spatial form includes living space,tourism space,and ecological space.(2)Before the establishment of Qilian Mountain National Park,the injustice of tourism space in Qilian District of Qilian Mountain National Park in Qinghai Province mainly focused on procedural injustice and result injustice;After the establishment of Qilian Mountain National Park,the injustices in Qilian District of Qilian Mountain National Park in Qinghai Province mainly focus on participating in the injustices.(3)The perception model of tourism spatial justice in national parks is constructed and verified,mainly including five dimensions: intention justice,procedure justice,participation justice,distribution justice and result justice.(4)The perception of tourism spatial justice of residents in different entrance communities of Qilian Mountain National Park in Qinghai Province shows significant differences in demographic variables.Among them,the perception of distributive justice and result justice is at a high level,and the perception of intention justice,procedural justice and participation justice is at a general level.(5)There are great differences in the perception path of tourism spatial justice in different entrance communities of Qilian Mountain National Park in Qinghai.Among them,the tourism spatial justice perception model of Babao Town has 7 paths through the test,and the tourism spatial justice perception model of Yeniugou has 4 paths through the test.Finally,on the basis of the research,put forward relevant suggestions on the realization of tourism spatial justice in Qilian District of Qilian Mountain National Park in Qinghai,including maintaining the tourism spatial production mechanism,strengthening community interaction,strengthening tourism spatial management,regulating tourism spatial injustice,encouraging villagers to make suggestions,enhancing residents’ perception of tourism spatial justice,handling macro and micro,and finding the path of tourism spatial justice under the national park.The research has certain theoretical and practical significance for enriching the research on tourism spatial justice of national parks and guiding the sustainable development and governance of communities.