Study On The Change Of Welfare Level About The Farmers Of Poverty Alleviation Relocation

Relocation for poverty alleviation is to implement the basic strategy of targeted poverty alleviation and a special poverty alleviation measure for the poor living in areas where "one side of the soil and water can’t support one side of the people".The implementation of the relocation policy can effectively reduce the environmental pressure in the relocated areas and improve the basic living conditions of local residents.During the 13 th Five Year Plan period,the first half of the article "moving out" of relocation for poverty alleviation has been completed,and the relocation project has officially entered the "post relocation" stage.At this stage,whether the welfare level of farmers can be improved can not only evaluate the realization of the objectives of the relocation policy,but also reflect the improvement of the overall social welfare level.This paper takes the poor farmers who have completed the relocation as the research object,and uses the welfare value of such farmers to test the implementation effect of the relocation policy.Based on the calculation results of the welfare level of farmers before and after the relocation,this paper provides some suggestions for improving the welfare status of relocated farmers,consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and further improving the follow-up support policies for relocation.Jinzhai County in Anhui Province is a national poverty-stricken county.It officially announced to get rid of poverty in April 2020.Some areas of the county have complex terrain and scattered population.There are many problems,such as unsafe living of farmers,low economic level,inconvenient travel,poor environment and so on.Taking Jinzhai County of Anhui Province as the survey sample area,this paper es Tablishes the welfare evaluation index system based on the feasible ability theory,uses the combination of analytic hierarchy process and entropy method to determine the index weight,and constructs a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to calculate the specific welfare value of farmers before and after relocation.The results show that the relocation of ex situ poverty alleviation has an important impact on the welfare level of farmers,and the total welfare index has increased significantly,from 0.292 before relocation to 0.685 after relocation.Among them,the housing conditions and psychological and emotional welfare index changed the most,the social security welfare index improved significantly,while the welfare index of economic status and employment development increased only slightly.The results of transformation factor analysis show that the education level of household heads is directly proportional to their family welfare level,the overall welfare level of non-agricultural families is generally higher than that of agricultural families and part-time agricultural families,and the welfare index of centralized resettlement farmers is generally higher than that of decentralized resettlement farmers.