| In recent years,along with social progress and economic development,large business circles,especially major commercial centers,have sprung up all over the country.This has also caused a series of social problems.According to the location of major commercial centers,most of them are urban centers,bustling areas and heavy human traffic,leading to higher fire risk.This paper takes fire safety evaluation as the basic theory,analyzes the research results of fire safety evaluation of business circles at home and abroad,and combines the characteristics of business circles and the current situation of fire protection in my country to construct a fire safety evaluation system for business centers in business circles.The article takes the fire safety of the business district as the evaluation object,according to the overall fire safety level and characteristics of the business district,and makes a comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting the fire safety of the business district.5first-level indicators including fire hazards,fire prevention of commercial center buildings,personnel conditions in commercial centers,fire management in commercial centers and fire rescue in commercial centers,10 second-level indicators such as objective factors,supervisory factors,and building characteristics,electrical fire,surrounding environment49 three-level indicators such as improper use of fire and other business district fire safety evaluation system.Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)to distribute the weight of the evaluation index system,taking the business center of M business district as the research object,constructing the fire safety evaluation model of the business district business center,and using the method of expert scoring,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the M business district.Fire safety is evaluated,and the evaluation results are obtained.Finally,the fuzzy evaluation results are verified by the weighted average method.After evaluating the fire safety of the M business district,the fire safety is relatively safe,and the possibility of serious fires with serious and large casualties and injuries is relatively small.According to the evaluation results,the deficiencies and problems of fire safety in the M business district are accurately identified,and suggestions for optimizing the fire safety management of the M business district are put forward,in order to reduce the fires in the business district and improve the quality of fire protection.Through the fire safety evaluation of the M business district,it is hoped to provide help for the fire safety construction of other business centers,so as to ensure the fire safety of the business center.It is also hoped that it will play a certain reference role in the promotion and application of fire safety evaluation in other fields. |
