Research On Peasant Subjectivity From The Perspective Of Rural Revitalization

Under the background of rural revitalization,the research on peasant subjectivity about areas in Northwest China has theoretical and practical significance.The research selects a village in the southern mountainous area of Ningxia,takes the farmers and the new agricultural management subjects of the village as the object,and explores the characteristics of peasant subjectivity connotation and functional evolution,the historical characteristics and current situation,the development of peasant subjectivity in the rural revitalization.In order to present practice of peasant subjectivity in Northwest China under the background of rural revitalization,describes and analyzes how farmers prove their subjectivity in the historical process.To achieve research objectives,the author use observation and interviews means,with the help of structural-functional theory and Marx’s theory of subjectivity.Through the field investigation of nine new agricultural management subjects and three groups near the village committee in Baicun for a year.The paper consists of three parts,First,from the perspective of emic and etic expounds the connotation of subjectivity and the evolution of functional units of farmers in Baicun.Second,it longitudinally combs the peasant subjectivity after the founding of New China,after the Economic Reform and open up as well as since the New Era,and horizontally summarizes the characteristics of peasant subjectivity in the specific fields of economy,politics,society,culture and ecology.Finally,it expounds the author’s thinking on the peasant subjectivity of Baicun under the background of rural revitalization.It is found that the peasant subjectivity in Baicun has typical characteristics of traditional farming areas,which is reflected in memory and rural material life.The economic subjectivity,political subjectivity,social and cultural subjectivity and ecological subjectivity of farmers in Baicun respectively is to build rural areas with thriving businesses and prosperity,effective governance,social etiquette and civility,pleasant living environments in rural revitalization.At the same time,planting and breeding farmer in Baicun is also faced with the dilemma of population structure,cooperation upgrading and system implementation.Therefore,puts forward attaching importance to the important farmer to solve the dilemma of population structure,integrating multiple subjects to solve the dilemma of cooperation upgrading,and giving play to the Party Building Guide to the dilemma of mechanism implementation.In short,the individual subjectivity and collective subjectivity of farmer are displaying and confirming in history and practical practice.