Study On The Spatial Appropriateness Of Elderly Resources And The Elderly Population In Shandong Province

Since the beginning of the 21 st century,the aging process of China’s population has been accelerating,and the allocation of resources for the elderly has aroused widespread concern in society.Shandong Province is the largest province with the largest elderly population in China,and it has entered the ageing society earlier,with a deeper degree of ageing and more prominent ageing problems,and the problem of old-age care is becoming increasingly serious,so it is urgent to optimise the allocation of old-age resources.The study of population ageing and the allocation of elderly resources in Shandong Province will provide a reference for other provinces to actively deal with the problem of population ageing.Based on this,this paper selects 16 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province as the research objects and analyzes the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and spatial correlation characteristics of population ageing in municipalities in 2000,2005,2010,2015 and2020.By sorting out relevant theories,defining the meaning of elderly resources in the new era,selecting indicators in four aspects: social security,living services,health care and cultural and sports environment,and using the entropy-weighted mutation level method to construct a comprehensive evaluation model for the allocation of elderly resources,the study explores the distribution of elderly resources by prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province in 2020.Based on the geographical concentration of the elderly population and elderly resources,a matching formula is introduced to analyze the matching of regional elderly resources allocation with the distribution of the elderly population in Shandong Province,and explore the level of elderly resources allocation in each prefecture-level city of Shandong Province.Finally,the whole article is synthesized to suggest suggestions for the allocation of elderly resources in Shandong Province.The results of the study show that: firstly,the degree of ageing in Shandong Province is gradually increasing over time,showing the spatial characteristics of "high in the east and low in the west",and has a strong spatial correlation.Secondly,the allocation of elderly resources in Shandong Province is generally good,but there are obvious differences in the allocation of elderly resources in different cities,and the same city shows uneven allocation of different resources.Thirdly,the appropriateness of the regional elderly resources allocation to the distribution of the elderly population in Shandong Province is not high,and there are more cities with lagging elderly resources.