Study On The Employment Risk And Social Security Measures Of Rural Labor Force In Suozuo Township Of Tibet

Industrialization and urbanization have promoted the rural labor force to go out to work in China,and the rural labor force plays a major role in urban construction.In the past2020,China has basically achieved poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas and poor people.Because of the depth of poverty in Tibet,the difficulty of getting rid of poverty and the concentration of poor people,poverty alleviation in Tibet has become the main focus and key poverty alleviation object of the state and government,which is the improvement of farmers’ income.Nowadays,in the tide of urban construction,there are many employment and earning opportunities for rural laborers who go out to work in poverty-stricken areas,and they also quickly seize the opportunity to engage in various non-agricultural industries to increase their income.Firstly,based on the questionnaire survey of sampled farmers in Suozuo Township and in-depth interviews with typical villages and farmers,the author analyzes the basic characteristics and factors of rural labor force going out to work in this township.Secondly,it analyzes the risks and corresponding social security defects faced by the rural labor force going out to work;Finally,the idea of establishing "formal organization" and "unitization",that is,establishing a social security system for rural laborers to go out to work,and establishing a formal organization for rural laborers to ask for help,is the main innovation of the research.It is found that rural laborers in Suozuo Township are faced with various risks in the process of going out to work,including weak awareness of workers’ safety and law,lack of favorable protection of personal rights and interests,salary arrears and personal accidents;There is no labor contract signed between migrant workers and employment;Lack of government-led and necessary services,rural laborers go out to work spontaneously;Encounter problems such as unequal treatment.However,in order to promote the rural labor force to go out to work continuously,orderly and steadily,it is necessary to effectively solve the social security defects existing in the rural labor force going out to work.To establish a separate social security system,it is necessary to adjust the traditional outdated system and innovate the new management system to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests,so that the rural labor force can continue to go out to work in cities and towns,increase farmers’ income,improve family conditions and realize a better life,gradually narrow the huge expected income gap between urban and rural areas,and contribute to Tibet’s sustainable poverty alleviation.