| In 2020,China plans to enter a well-off society in an all-round way and end precision poverty alleviation.For a long time,China’s targeted poverty alleviation is based on satisfying "two cares and three guarantees",that is,to ensure that the majority of the poor people do not worry about eating or wearing,and guarantee compulsory education,basic medical care and housing safety for the poor.With the end of precision poverty alleviation,the status of absolute poverty in China can be eliminated,but relative poverty cannot be completely eradicated.And whether domestic or foreign scholars identify poverty or stay at a critical value and judge whether they are poor,they cannot judge the degree of poverty.And for a long time,both domestic and foreign scholars have analyzed and measured poverty in the material stage,and have not done in-depth research on the lack of spiritual level.Therefore,this article will switch from the perspective of absolute poverty to relative poverty.Through the existing concepts and definitions of poverty,we will conduct in-depth study and review;and then,based on the views and theories of scholars such as Mori’s Theory and Aliker,we conducted a material poverty indicator.Enrich and supplement,not only the indicators of income and health education assets are used for the establishment of poverty indicators in this article,but also the indicators of various aspects such as clothing,food,housing,transportation,infrastructure,etc.are used to supplement,and jointly build an indicator system of the material dimension;use the indicators of the spiritual dimension Incorporated into the construction of the index system,the mental state,mental attitude,social relationship and social participation indicators are used in the construction of the spiritual dimension index,and all indicators of the material and spiritual dimensions are combined to supplement and improve the existing poverty index system and sort out A set of multi-dimensional poverty index system that is in line with reality and logic.And based on the index system,the calculation methods of various indicators under the multi-dimensional index system are obtained;based on the constructed index system and the determination of the critical value of the index,the poverty under the situation of poverty is considered considering the difference between strong and weak The comprehensive index enriches the content of poverty calculation;in the selection of monitoring points,a combination of simple random sampling and proportional sampling is used to design the sampling plan,which reduces the sampling errors in the sampling process.The design introduces unbiased estimators to reduce the sampling error in the sample and enhances the effectiveness of identifying poor objects;in poverty monitoring,the use of monthly quarterly annual data to obtain poverty monitoring data.In terms of data,the 2017 survey data of the Comprehensive Survey of Chinese Social Conditions(CSS)was used for empirical analysis.The per capita income,education level,Internet access ability,English ability,medical insurance,endowment insurance,living burden,and living environment of the households in the questionnaire were selected.Empirical analysis of these indicators such as feelings and social status feelings;first,the poor families were identified according to the threshold value and found that: the contribution rate of the indicators in the spiritual dimension is greater than that in the physical dimension;the weight of the indicators at all levels After equal weights are assigned,they are divided according to the level of the index system.By calculating the comprehensive index of poor households,the range is between(0.000149,0.0705),and the poverty early warning levels are divided according to the early warning levels;and through calculation,it is found that the households with more poverty occurrence dimensions have a larger comprehensive poverty index and poverty Households with fewer dimensions have smaller composite poverty indices. |
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