Study On The Setting And Optimization Of Physical Education Major Examination Items In Jiangxi Province

The sports college entrance examination is an important part of the college entrance examination,which is of great significance in the selection of sports talents.Since the implementation of the sports College entrance examination in Jiangxi Province,a large number of sports talents have been sent to the whole province and even the whole country.In recent years,after further standardizing the sports college entrance examination items in Jiangxi Province,a relatively perfect evaluation system and assessment system has been established.It provides a strong guarantee for the sports construction of Jiangxi Province,but there are still some deficiencies in the establishment of evaluation system and examination content.At present,the physical education college entrance examination in Jiangxi Province has some imperfections in the content of examinees,difficulty coefficient,scoring standard and differentiation between male and female students.In this paper,the setting of examination items for physical education students in colleges and universities in Jiangxi Province from 2020 to 2022 is selected as the research object.Based on the average score variance,score segment,difficulty of distinguishing examination items and difficulty coefficient changes of male and female examination items before and after the examination reform,the results achieved in Jiangxi Province after the reform of physical education college entrance examination items are analyzed.Combined with the scores of the candidates and the content and scoring standards of the candidates from other provinces,a more reasonable project optimization layout was proposed based on the difficulty coefficient and differentiation.At the same time,the future sports college entrance examination mode and admission of Jiangxi Province were prospected.It has a good reference value for further perfecting the system of sports college entrance examination and scientific rationality of the examination in Jiangxi province,so as to better develop the sports undertakings in our country.Based on the difficulty coefficient and differentiation,this paper puts forward reasonable project optimization layout and suggestions,which has a good reference value for further promoting the perfection of Jiangxi provincial physical education College entrance examination system and the scientific rationality of the examination,combining with the scores of candidates and referring to the content and scoring standards of candidates from other provinces.It is beneficial to better develop our sports enterprise.Based on the statistical analysis of examinees’ performance data of each examination item during the three years from 2020 to 2022,this study conducted the research by using literature,expert interview,mathematical statistics and other methods.The research conclusions are as follows:(1)The total number of physical education college entrance examination in Jiangxi Province showed an increasing trend for three consecutive years,in which the number of male students accounted for about 85% of the total number,and the number of female students accounted for about 15%.Among all the average scores of male and female students,the long jump score was the highest and the shot put score was the lowest;(2)The average score of both male and female students majoring in football is higher than that of students majoring in basketball from 2021 to 2022;(3)Among the basic quality examinees,shot put and standing long jump have the greatest correlation,both of which test the strength quality of students.The correlation between 800 meters and shot put is the least,indicating that the endurance quality test has no great correlation with the upper body strength quality test.(4)Among the basic quality events,the standing long jump has the lowest difficulty coefficient(about 0.1)and the easiest score.The shot put event has the highest difficulty coefficient(about 0.45)and the hardest score.(5)After the reform,the difficulty coefficient of male and female students in basketball is higher than that in football,so male and female students choosing football is more conducive to score in the examination;(6)The quality items should be optimized in terms of examination content and scoring standards,and the standing long jump with less differentiation and difficulty coefficient can be replaced Set up the triple jump,or we can raise the scoring standard of the standing jump.The passing mark and zero mark for girls in the 100 and 800 meters will be raised on this basis;(7)The content of the special ball test is not comprehensive enough and does not examine the comprehensive ability of the students.The content of the special ball test can be combined with the content of the special exam in other provinces,and the scoring standards of male and female students should be adjusted accordingly.This will not only help male and female candidates to have comprehensive sports skills in the special subject,but also help the fairness of male and female candidates.On the basis of the research conclusion,in order to further improve the Jiangxi Provincial physical education College entrance examination,the paper puts forward the prospect of the future physical education College entrance examination mode and admission method in the original examination items and admission method.(1)Physical fitness mode,which is conducive to the organization and arrangement of examination training and lays a good foundation for other sports in the future;(2)Physical fitness + multi-specialty mode,which is conducive to more examinees have more choices,but also conducive to the development of other sports;(3)Adopt the method of comprehensive admission,which is conducive to the candidates’ deeper theoretical study during the university;(4)Male and female candidates shall be admitted according to a certain proportion.There will be no competition between male and female candidates,and the scoring and admission of male and female candidates will be more fair.At the same time,male and female candidates shall be admitted separately,which is also conducive to the development of male and female candidates in sports and promote the coordinated development of other sports.In this way,the sports college entrance examination in Jiangxi Province can be more fair,scientific and reasonable in talent selection.It is hoped that this study can make a certain contribution to the research of sports college entrance examination in Jiangxi Province and benefit the future development of sports in Jiangxi Province.