Research On The Development Path Of Physical Exercise For The Rural Elderly People In Anhui Province Under The Background Of Healthy China

The"Healthy China" development strategy clearly states that the promotion of the health of the whole people should focus on the rural areas and the grass-roots level,and promote the construction of a healthy China in an all-round way,we must make great efforts to solve such key problems as the development of sports for the elderly in rural areas,the improvement of their physical health and the promotion of their participation in physical training.At present,Anhui Province has stepped into the deep aging stage,the rural elderly population base is big,the aging degree is deep,the urban and rural health level gap is big,the research rural elderly sports development present situation and the influence factor question,it is of great significance to explore the development path of physical exercise for the elderly in rural areas for the effective implementation of the Healthy China policy,the realization of national health goals and the promotion of grass-roots sports development.Based on the development strategy of Healthy China,the present study focused on the promotion of physical exercise among the elderly in rural areas of Anhui province,including northern Anhui Province(Fuyang,Huainan),southern Anhui Province(Wuhu,Huangshan City),each city in central Anhui(Hefei)randomly selected a village in a rural area and a demonstration village for the construction of a new countryside,and each village selected 100 elderly people over the age of 60,a total of 1000 respondents,of which 462 men and 523 women.By using the methods of literature review,expert interview,Questionnaire and mathematical statistics,this paper discusses the external factors affecting the physical exercise of the elderly in rural areas of Anhui province,such as government management,facilities,health status,family support and sports consumption level Internal factors:the sports concept of the elderly and different age,gender of the elderly in rural Anhui Province,physical exercise behavior systematic analysis,the results are as follows:(1)In rural sports management,the government sports department has scattered management,unclear division of labor among grassroots sports organizations,and a lack of social sports instructors;(2)In rural sports and exercise facilities,there is a phenomenon of "incomplete",with prominent supply-demand contradictions such as insufficient supply of venues and low utilization efficiency;(3)In terms of the physical health status of the rural elderly,the physical health level of the elderly is low and the prevalence rate is high.The top three chronic diseases of the elderly are:hypertension,diabetes,eye and ear diseases;(4)In terms of family support,there is a high level of support for elderly people to participate in physical exercise,but their mobility is insufficient.(5)In terms of sports consumption level,the awareness of sports consumption among rural elderly people in Anhui Province is weak,and the level of sports consumption is relatively low.(6)In terms of sports concepts,the elderly in rural areas of Anhui Province lack awareness of physical exercise and health knowledge,believing that ’health is without illness’,and there is a deviation in their understanding of physical exercise.(7)In the analysis of physical exercise behavior,the main core motivation is to prevent or treat diseases;The duration of physical exercise is mainly in the morning and evening;The duration is usually 30-60 minutes;The frequency of exercise is usually 3 times per week;The exercise intensity is mainly mild exercise;The form of exercise participation is relatively single;In terms of project selection,male elderly people mainly focus on walking,running,and martial arts,while female elderly people mainly focus on dance.Propose a path to promote the development of physical exercise for rural elderly people in Anhui Province:establish a government coordination mechanism;Promote stable economic progress;Play a leading role in sports culture;Promote the development of integrated medical and sports practice;Establish a sports exercise development model led by the government,supported by townships,organized by village committees,and organized by families.And analyze countermeasures for existing problems:(1)combine administrative and mass organizations in sports management,operate supervision mechanisms,and introduce social sports instructors through the establishment;(2)Create a development model that focuses on government support and encourages individuals to build their own facilities;(3)Collaborate with township governments and village health centers to strengthen the promotion of "medical sports integration" in terms of health status;(4)Implement a family based sports activity development model;(5)Introduce multiple funding inputs to promote rural economic development;(6)Strengthen the construction of sports and cultural awareness among rural elderly people,and popularize sports and cultural knowledge;(7)Strengthen the government guidance,through the training of sports,medical,entertainment,facilities integration of physical exercise,to meet the needs of the elderly in rural areas of Anhui Province diversified physical exercise.