Research On Community Participation Behavior And Its Influence Mechanism Of Urban Residents From The Perspective Of Collaborative Governance

Community governance is an important field of social work,and how to unite and organize community residents through various social governance subjects and community services,empower residents,empower residents,and make residents become the masters of community governance is the key to community governance.The perspective of collaborative governance is an important method of current community work,which is conducive to enhancing the sense of responsibility of multiple social subjects to participate in community governance,improving the ability of residents to participate in the community,and realizing the common action and resource sharing of all subjects.In this context,social work should give play to its own professional advantages,promote the formation of a multi-subject collaborative governance mechanism,and create community participation channels and platforms that conform to social conditions and public opinion.In view of the fact that many scholars are currently conducting research between organizations,elements and resources in specific fields,this paper uses the theoretical framework of collaborative governance to incorporate various subsystems into the same set,trying to explore the different mechanisms and specific manifestations of the impact of "bottom-up" community social capital cultivation and "top-down" community governance resources on participation behavior,and put forward new governance arrangements and countermeasures.Therefore,this paper takes residents’ participation behavior(political participation,economic participation,social participation,cultural participation,and rights protection participation)as the dependent variables of the study,and takes community social capital,community governance resources and community type as independent variables.Community social capital is divided into three dimensions: community network,community concern and community trust,and community governance resources are divided into three dimensions: governance technology,infrastructure and service level.Community types include commercial housing communities,relocated communities,old communities and unit communities.In this study,645 valid samples were collected through questionnaire surveys of residents in four communities in Yantai City,and SPSS21.0 was used for data analysis.The empirical results show that in the dimension of community social capital,community network,community concern and community trust have a positive and significant impact on residents’ participation behavior.In the dimension of community governance resources,governance technology has a negative and significant impact on residents’ participation behavior,and infrastructure and service level have a positive and significant impact on residents’ participation behavior.The impact of different community types on residents’ participation behavior is significantly different.Finally,through the data analysis results,this paper puts forward strategies to promote the community participation of urban residents from the perspective of collaborative governance: "bottom-up" to cultivate community social capital and "top-down" to build community governance resources.Among them,the "bottom-up" cultivation of community social capital includes: organizational cultivation:accumulation of community social capital,normative coordination: cultivation of civic spirit,concept coordination: establishment of "one core pluralism" governance concept."Top-down" to build community governance resources include: technical collaboration: reduce the resistance to organizational collaborative operation,resource coordination: integration and revitalization of community resources,and subject collaboration: improve the overall service level of the community.