Research On The Model And Consequences Of State-Owned Enterprises Participating In Targeted Poverty Alleviation

On November 3,2013,General Secretary Xi Jinping creatively put forward the important concept of "targeted poverty alleviation" during his inspection in Xiangxi,Hunan.Since then,China’s poverty alleviation began to shift from extensive poverty alleviation to targeted poverty alleviation.After eight years of hard work,the fight against poverty with targeted poverty alleviation as the core has won a decisive victory.Standing at the new historical starting point of Rural Revitalization,as the eldest son of the people’s Republic of China,the burden of state-owned enterprises has not decreased but increased.Although absolute poverty has been eliminated,relative poverty will exist for a long time.State-owned enterprises should further fulfill their social responsibility of targeted poverty alleviation,make overall planning and pool joint efforts,so as to make greater contributions to consolidating and expanding the achievements of the battle against poverty,enhancing the endogenous development momentum of poverty relief areas,and promoting the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy.By combing the relevant literature,we can see that the current academic research on the model and consequences of state-owned enterprises’ participation in precision poverty alleviation is still in its infancy,and the participation of state-owned enterprises in precision poverty alleviation lacks a reasonable and effective theoretical basis.This paper selects China Mobile,a large state-owned enterprise that has been selected into the "top 50 enterprise targeted poverty alleviation cases" released by the social poverty alleviation Department of the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council for four times in three years,as the case study object to study the model and consequences of state-owned enterprises participating in targeted poverty alleviation,hoping to enrich the research on state-owned enterprises participating in targeted poverty alleviation and help state-owned enterprises better fulfill their social responsibilities of targeted poverty alleviation.The main findings of this paper are as follows.First,the mainstream model of stateowned enterprises participating in targeted poverty alleviation is a narrow and all-round assistance model,and most state-owned enterprises can fulfill the social responsibility of targeted poverty alleviation in many aspects.However,due to the difficulty of implementing this model,the assistance level of most state-owned enterprises is not high.Second,China Mobile’s "1+3+X" targeted poverty alleviation model can effectively solve the implementation problems of the all-round assistance model,which has reference and learning value.Third,from the perspective of social exchange and signal transmission,this paper analyzes the paths of China Mobile’s participation in targeted poverty alleviation having consequences.Fourth,it studies the consequences of China Mobile’s participation in targeted poverty alleviation.It is found that for China Mobile,participating in targeted poverty alleviation is not only the responsibility of the corresponding national strategy,but also plays a certain role in improving and stabilizing its market performance,financial performance and non-financial performance.Finally,according to the research findings,focusing on the perspective of state-owned enterprises,this paper puts forward four suggestions for state-owned enterprises to participate in targeted poverty alleviation,which has certain theoretical and practical significance for state-owned enterprises to help poverty relief areas build a long-term poverty relief mechanism and better participate in Rural Revitalization.