On Study Urban Water System Management Modeland Practice Mechanism

Urban water affairs system, including water resource environment, water source, water supply, water use, drainage, water disposal and circle utilization, and interrelated management of resource and management of industry, is the base of nature resource and economy resource of city existent and development. For a long time, urban water affairs, influenced by management system, system and practice mechanism, practiced the mode of superintend and handle by government, additionally, management by multi-branch in water resource and environment, confound in resource management and industry management, cut apart industry-chain management, results difficult in unity of management law, system, criterion and dispatch, in harmonize, and results in low efficiency in exploitation and utilization of water resource, and in management, in addition, subjected to management system, market mechanism is difficult to exert its function in the practice of urban water affairs, lost market economy's function in adjustment and inspiration of water affairs efficiency and benefit, lost the occasion of other capital and bankroll except government's to enter water affairs market and exerts its function, which, not only blocks the development of urban water affairs and urban economy, but also awfully not suit dispose of serious water resource crisis and worsen water environment condition, therefore, which, according to direction thoughts of persist development in urban water affairs, for the purpose of disposing the existing abuse in management system divided, elevating efficiency in water utilization and management, ensuring water resource environment and economy society development in harmony, building up the urban water affairs integration management mode and practice mechanism, which adapts itself to socialism market economy system ,in order to accord with nature water circulation law and water utilization law in economy society, the combination government macro administration with market economy regulation, becomes forceful path of reformation in water affairs management system.Aimming at the problem of urban water affairs, discussing human being and water, economy and water, environment and water, development and water, the relation between environment and water, and the development course of city water utilization, problem confronted, revealing the inevitable cause of water lack and worsen water environment, changing people conception and their behavior fashion,practice persistent development of water affairs, which is right direction of human being, and it is able to settle the urban water problem .At the point of view of management science, economics, resource management, property management, rule of law and administration management, analyzing the existing problem of urban water affairs management and its practice, as well as, on the basis of analyzing the relation of supply-demand and management in urban water system, studying feasibility of enforceing water affairs integration management, passing to practice system integration management, which is the development direction of management and practice of urban water affairs, is the want of reinforceing management, improveing efficiency and benefit.On the basis of water resource and hydrology, water supply-drainage theory, water policy management, systems analysis and decision theory, environment protection theory, this paper studies the structure, characteristic, property, movement law of water affairs system, summarizes movement law of water affairs system, factor influenced, development direction, and the basis, principle, content, path and objective for management of water affairs system.According to principle of market science and property right and economics, this paper studies the conception, inscape, object for exchange and relation in exchange of the urban water affairs, founds the theory of urban water affairs market, and discusses its property, characteristic, essence, capacity, principle for construction-management and practice mechanism.According to direction thoughts of wat...