The Research Of The Modernization Of Shanghai Jingwu Sports Association's Physical Education (1910-1937)

1910-1937 is the brightest period for Shanghai Jingwu Sports Association's ten decades history. During this period, Shanghai Jingwu Sports Association forms systematic Physical Education thoughts, reforms Chinese traditional RE. represented by martial arts, introduces into western sports items and management pattern, and popularizes Jingwu sports to the society in an organized way. What Shanghai Jingwu Sports Association has done contribute to the modernization of Shanghai and even China sports.The thesis has four chapters other than introduction and conclusion. The introduction is about significance, current situation, train of thought, methods and resources of the study. The conclusion is to summarize the academic point of view of the thesis.Chapter 1, Jingwu Physical Education thoughts, explores the social and historical background for Shanghai Jingwu Sports Association to development through analyzing the rise and social influence of modern physical education thoughts, and then focuses on studying and explaining the formation and connotation of Jingwu physical education thoughts. Shanghai Jingwu sports association names its ethics, behavior ideas and education thoughts Chin Woo Doctrine. Chin Woo Doctrine emphasizes to educate people from three aspects of body, intelligence and virtue. And it also calls for the spirits of warrior, affiliation and sacrifice. Chin Woo Doctrine becomes the guide for Jingwu sports association.Chapter 2, the reform of Chinese traditional P.E., analyzes how Shanghai Jingwu sports association has reformed Chinese traditional P.E. represented by martial arts combining with the transmission pattern of genealogical inheritance of Chinese traditional martial arts. Being against the prevailing of western military gymnastics in China, the reason and way of Jinwu sports association creating Chinese gymnastics are discussed. In the name of saving National Music, to be against western gymnastics, Shanghai Jingwu sports association combining martial arts and dances with music, has made the new style Jingwu dances. Jingwu sports meeting with the characteristics of attack provides the important arena for the Association to show its research achievements and the practical basis for the development of modern sports meeting.Chapter 3, the introduction of western sports items and management pattern, in the historical context of modern Chinese acceptance of western sports culture, focuses on the introduction of western sports items and management pattern. This chapter pays attention to how Jingwu sports association set up and manage different RE. subjects, the way of taking part in modern sports events and the significance and influence of participating the cultural events. What's more, in the domain of political management, western democracy of representative government system being applied, it is analyzed that Shanghai Jingwu sports association has learned from western management pattern.Chapter 4, the socialization of Jingwu sports, emphasizes the strategy and measurement, the result and influence of socialization of Jingwu sports. Shanghai Jingwu sports association promotes to establish branches of Jingwu sports association within China and abroad. With the development of branches, Chinese sports culture spread to other countries. Shanghai Jingwu sports association supports strongly the emancipation of women so that the women are encouraged to join in it, and then the women's sports association has been established in Shanghai and other places. More and more women take part in sports meeting. Shanghai Jingwu sports association also has good relations with other organizations like political, commercial, social and mass media organizations.The conclusion, Shanghai Jingwu sports association, as the largest and longest-term non-governmental sports organization in modern times, its rise and development has been a dynamic historical process. During this process, Jingwu sports association has developed gradually. In the aspects of the formation of Physical Education thoughts, the reform of Chinese traditional sports, and the introduction of western sports, the Association has learned from western countries and combined with Chinese practice. Due to the influence and constraints of Chinese traditional culture, some deficiency and limitation are inevitable. These are historical products and the need of time, and meanwhile the must for the modern sports approaching to the world and modernization.