Comparative Analysis On The Management System And Operation Mechanism Of The Athletic Sports In The United States And China

After the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, The central committee proposed the goal that our country is from physical powers to sports powers. The United States as the world' s first super power athletic sports, always in the head of world whatever in the athletic sports management systems or operation mechanism, especially in the athletic sports socialize and industrialize the accumulated, also has rich successful experiences. Therefore, have a comparative analysis of management system and operation mechanism, learning from the United States in the athletic sports management systems and operating mechanism of the successful experiences, which provide useful experiences for china's athletic sports management structure and operation mechanism.Using literature material, expert consultation and comparative research method, for a more in-depth analysis and comparison in the United States and China athletic sports management structure and operation mechanisms:In policymaking, China is sports administration to unified sports related policies; The United States is every sport autonomous subject according to the competition rules and need to formulate their respective sports policy. In training system, China in a professional training and administrative organization according to the competitive sports games assigned and deploy staff for periodical concentration training for the Lord; The United States is by each club or individual through market mechanism organization to amateur training primarily, short-term training is complementary, its training system is characteristic of "combination of sport and education", and the national athletic sports training schools for the center. The sources of funds, the system of China through continuous improvement and development of the original government as a whole to gradually introduced market development idea, pay attention to sports marketing operation, has initially formed the state, society, individual joint investment new pattern; American sports sources of funds then basically is social and personal donations or sponsorship, government rarely have direct sports funds transfers.On the basis of comparative analysis proposed:further perfecting the system, giving full play to the market mechanism; differentiate clearly the government and social groups of roles and functions; promoting professional sports development, actively promote professionalism, industrialization of competitive sports; the government actively guide, support social parties strength especially school held games, solidify athletic talents reserves foundation; playing the advantage of "combination of sport and education", which cultivate athletic talents and reduce occupational risk; perfecting athletes incentive, safeguard mechanism construction, which can arouses athletes training initiative; attaching importance to athletic talents all-round development, etc., in order to promote our country's revelation competitive sports management system and operation mechanism of reform and perfect.