Comparative Study On Management System Of Sports Between China And America

After the2008Olympic Games in Beijing The central committee proposed thegoal that our country is from physical powers to sports powers. The United States asthe worlds first super power athletic sports always in the head of world whatever inthe athletic sports management systems or operation mechanism, especially in theathletic sports socialize and industrialize the accumulated，also has rich successfulexperiences. Therefore, have a comparative analysis of management system andoperation mechanism learning from the United States in the athletic sportsmanagement systems and operating mechanism of the successful experiences whichprovide useful experiences for Chinas athletic sports management structure andoperation mechanism.Using literature material,expert consultation and comparative researchmethod,for a more in-depth analysis and comparison in the United States and Chinaathletic sports management structure and operation mechanisms:In policymaking, China is sports administration to unified sports related policies;The United States is every sport autonomous subject according to the competitionrules and need to formulate their respective sports policy. In training system，China in a professional training and administrative organization according to thecompetitive sports games assigned and deploy staff for periodical concentrationtraining for the Lord; The United States is by each club or individual through marketmechanism organization to amateur training primarily,short-term training iscomplementary, its training system is characteristic of ‘combination of sport andeducation’ and the national athletic sports training schools for the center. The sourcesof funds,the system of China through continuous improvement and development ofthe original government as a whole to gradually introduced market developmentidea,Pay attention to sports marketing operation，has initially formed the state, society,individual joint investment new pattern; American sports sources of funds thenbasically is social and personal donations or sponsorship,government rarely havedirect sports funds transfers. On the basis of comparative analysis proposed: further perfecting thesystem,giving full play to the market mechanism; differentiate clearly thegovernment and social groups of roles and functions; promoting professional sportsdevelopment, actively promote Professionalism, industrialization of competitivesports; the government actively guide, support social parties strength especially schoolheld games, solidify athletic talents reserves foundation; playing the advantage of‘combination of sport and education’, which cultivate athletic talents and reduceoccupational risk; perfecting athletes incentive, safeguard mechanism construction,which can arouses athletes training initiative; attaching importance to athletic talentall一round development, etc. in order to promote our country’s revelationcompetitive sports management system and operation mechanism of reform andperfect。...