Study On The Mechanism And Risk Of University Collaborative Innovation

University collaborative innovation is a kind of non-linear innovation organization form of the trend in the era of knowledge economy era, which is a kind of cross-cultural, cross-domain and multi-agent participation. Conduct collaborative innovation is not only deepening the reform of science and technology, enhance the inherent requirement of the innovation ability of colleges and universities, but also to enhance China’s scientific and technological competitiveness, the only way to promote the construction of an innovative country. From the perspective of philosophy, university collaborative innovation and industry university research cooperation are two different innovative paradigms. University collaborative innovation originates from the cooperation of industry, industry and university, and is higher than the cooperation between industry and university. The essence of which is that the relationship of science and technology must be adapted to the objective law of the development of science and technology. University collaborative innovation paradigm is a symbol of the deepening of human understanding of the law of innovation.However, as a new innovation paradigm, collaborative innovation is more constructive, more complex, less uncertain and risky than the general innovation organization model. Everything is the contradiction unity. Collaborative innovation to bring a golden opportunity for development of higher education, but also may make university personnel training, scientific research and academic development encountered unprecedented impact. Therefore, we must stand in the height of philosophy, from the perspective of long-term development of higher education and the innovative nation building global examination of the collaborative innovation. The effects of university collaborative innovation mechanism and potential risks, in order to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, enhances strong points and avoid weaknesses, promote the reform of mechanism of system of science and technology, guide the collaborative innovation towards the right direction.In the dissertation, mechanism and risk of university collaborative innovation is discussed by using the theory of Synergetics, innovation network and the "triple helix". Collaborative innovation in universities is an open system consisting of from multiple heterogeneous agents based on the vision for a common goal; the key is in Colleges and Universities under the guidance, the formation of consistent aim, interest sharing and risk sharing, in close collaboration with the cooperative innovation community. According to the policy document essence, combined with the related research theory, can the university collaborative innovation framework summarized as "a core task, two dimension analysis, three collaborative levels and four types of Collaborative Innovation Center". Building a University collaborative innovation "rocket" structural model under the guidance of Systematicism helps to intuitively understand the constituent elements of the positioning function. In the collaborative innovation "Rocket" structure model, including a "guidance system" constituted by the government and lead user, enterprises, universities and research institutions as the "subject of the rocket body structure", financial institutions and intermediaries represented the "propeller system." The realization of university collaborative innovation goal can not be separated from the establishment of the community, the establishment of the innovation platform, the organization management and the mechanism reform and the system innovation. The formation mechanism is the foundation, the drive mechanism is the key, the incentive mechanism is the safeguard, the appraisal mechanism is the destination, the four complements each other, are indispensable.Because of the imperfection of the system, the imperfection of the higher education management system, the unreasonable university scientific research evaluation mechanism, the university collaborative innovation is faced with many risks. In collaborative innovation risk, colleges and universities should be closely linked to the pulse of the times, remodeling of the university ethics spirit; CO and different concise direction, combined with the characteristics of running a school to carry out collaborative innovation; teaching, scientific research, discipline Trinity, concerted cultivation of innovative talents, in promoting economic and social progress and the industrial structure transformation and upgrading process to improve the ability of innovation.University collaborative innovation has its special intrinsic regularity, and the successful case of collaborative innovation abroad provides us a useful reference for us. The core of the "2011 plan" is the reform, and the fundamental of university collaborative innovation is institutional innovation. As a complex system engineering, university collaborative innovation smoothly requires extensive involvement of governments, universities, businesses and society: government scientific planning, careful layout, to create a favorable policy environment for collaborative innovation; universities and colleges integration of resources, strengthen Features collaborative training high-quality creative talents; industry enterprises to change their ideas, based on long-term, in-depth comprehensive college-enterprise collaborative innovation; social subjects multi-linkage, synergy, the whole society to form a lively atmosphere of innovation.