| To vigorously promote the innovation and development, we can create new advantages in international competition, and provide a powerful driving force for sustainable development in the future.Compared with the developed countries, The root of China’s rapid economic development lies in the capacity of cheap labor, abundant natural resources and high environment,which has a relative comparative advantage in the past30years. With the gradually disappear of population dividend, it is increasing in the bottleneck of natural resources, while the environmental destruction further squeezing the living space of development,we are continuous loss the advantage of low cost, And technology innovation is not easy to imitate, with high added value, low environment cost, and human capital income high, with long-term competitiveness. To vigorously promote the innovation and development, we can improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth in the long run, and accelerate the transformation of economic development mode. That is, innovation and development is an inexhaustible motive force for national prosperity, it has important significance for a region, an innovation body,and a social system.At the same time, in the new stage of China’s economic development stage, we also face new situation of Industrialization and informational integration and speeding up of urbanization, So the construction and perfection of regional innovation system, is facing many new opportunities, and more severe challenges. With the deepening of economic globalization and the the domestic and international economic transformation.The innovation continues to accelerate the pace of industrialization and information fusion, highly to become established modern industrial system, promote the upgrading of regional industrial structure, to realize the regional sustainable development, as an important way to take a new road to industrialization. Through the effective application of information technology in the key part of enterprise production operation and management, business process optimization and recycling, industrial chain collaborative capacity will be significantly enhanced, R&D design become the ability of enterprises to create and intensive production levels significantly, and promote industrial innovation capacity,then the service levels will be improved obviously. The rapid information technology to enhance the innovation design method can promote independent innovation capability of industry.The integration of informational and industrialization, can promote all types of market entities’ innovation ability, promote the regional innovation capability. At the same time, the regional innovation development is conducive to stimulating innovation subject information demand, promote the use of information technologies and means of the key enterprises and small medium-sized enterprises, improve the production management level of enterprises, then enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. Through knowledge innovation system, we can promote the establishment of a new mechanism to improve the cooperation of government, enterprises, research institutions, education and training institutions, government departments and other subject information level, through the new intermediary service platform, to carry out effective cooperation among actors, and carry out innovation contact area, and improve the regional innovation system, improving the integration of the two level.Just past Urbanization conference pointed out, China’s urbanization is the modernization of the route we must take, Urbanization is a powerful support for promoting coordinated regional development, is the expansion of domestic demand and important way to promote industrial upgrading. With the increasingly fierce market competition, the technological innovation capability becomes the key factor of industrial cluster innovation and competitive advantage Industry cluster development by technology innovation is conducive to improve the the innovation advantages of backbone enterprises, the integration of various subject innovation resources, and carry out cooperation, learning and information exchange, cluster innovation behavior in order to achieve sustained, powerful competitive advantage.Regional innovation system is the process of free flow of factors of innovation,establish an optimal allocation Development of regional cooperation between regions, the trans regional flow is conducive to innovation, innovation talents of activin and capital investment through agglomeration and diffusion effect, enhance regional cooperation level. Funds guarantee mechanism of land reform, bring the urbanization and the development of sustainable building, urban layout and shape optimization, city construction and improve the management level will break the bottleneck of innovation, to create a greater domestic demand, with strong developing power for regional development.Based on this, this paper will take the construction of regional innovation system and perfect as an important guarantee enhancing regional competitiveness, the analysis found that the regional innovation system in China are lack of innovation ability. We found that region innovation system (Regional Innovation System, abbreviation RIS) is the core component of a national innovation system, which has an important significance for the regional innovation capability and sustainable development dynamic accumulation. Regional innovation system is in a certain geographical area, administrative innovation and regional business investment closely interaction innovation network and the system support arrangements. Constructing scientific, reasonable, perfect regional innovation system, is conducive to integration innovative elements within the region, to build innovation resource gathering platform, to promote the transformation regional technology innovation, development and application of new technology of new products of new technology within the region, to strengthen the innovation of regional technology integration and business model, promoting the realization of cooperative innovation within the various the enterprise, the national independent innovation demonstration area and high-tech industrial development zones,research institutes and institutions of higher education, science and technology intermediary organization, government agencies at home and abroad as well as the platform of science and technology, to further speed up the construction of national innovation system of science and technology.At the same time, considering the composition and running mechanism of regional innovation system has an important role in the regional innovation system performance and capability, we analyzed the composition of the regional innovation system, which including the innovation oriented enterprises, industrial cluster,industrial park, innovation incubation system, public knowledge, research institutions, intermediary service organizations and the government, jointly promoting the original innovation, integrated innovation, the introduction of digestion and absorption of re innovation, to establish and perfect running mechanism of cooperative innovation. At the same time, analyzed the government role in the regional innovation system through financial support, infrastructure, public service,innovation culture in constructing the regional innovation system also play a security function.On the basis of this, we analyzed the two phase of the DEA analysis method, evaluated the performance of innovation system in each region of our country and each area, found that the innovation efficiency and economic efficiency technology of regional innovation system of our various has improved efficiency, the better areas accounted for the vast majority, Beijing, Shanghai Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Chongqing, Sichuan and other provinces and areas of technology research and development with high efficiency, but the transformation efficiency is low, while the efficiency of research and development of Hebei, Tianjin,Shanxi, Fujian, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi, Henan, Guizhou, Yunnan,Shaanxi and other provinces is not high, transformation efficiency is high, the other provinces and regions, such as Liaoning, Jilin Anhui, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, the technological innovation efficiency and economic efficiency is low. Based on this, using the stochastic frontier production function model,we measured the dynamic changes of regional innovation system, with the amount of patent application and granting as a measure of innovation output index,the differences in China’s eastern region, central region, the western region is very obvious, the eastern region is obviously too high, while the central and western regions with little difference, however, with the Eastern area difference is very obvious.The regional situation is different. The coastal developed areas and large city,universities and research institutes intensive areas, R&D personnel FTE and R&D investment funds are generally higher, all these areas with regional innovation ability. Considering the innovation resource input is determined by the input increment accumulation and investment, the cumulative amount and the former investment is more important, readily to promote local formation of a "path dependence", so the choice of a particular time period to study the path of ascension regional innovation performance evaluation and capacity is more persuasion. Through the research on the path to innovation system ability in2006-2011region of Hubei Province, we found the resources of regional innovation system inputs perspective, financial resources and manpower for the allocation efficiency of regional innovation system resource role is alternating,stages of development of the regional innovation system for basic research and breakthrough research demand will be different, in in this process, ability of regional technology innovation system of production and the absorption capacity of new technology on the the efficiency of regional resource allocation are especially,development and transformation of new technologies with a general merchandise are different, law of diminishing returns returns is scale, which must be in a certain extent at the same time, promote the development of basic research.The construction and perfection of regional innovation system is a progressive process, there is an imbalance in our country on the whole, The central and western regions are still in the initial stage, paying more attention to some aspects than on the system and network to improve attention. Therefore, developed countries and regions have important reference value for the analysis of improving path of regional innovation system in our country ability. The role of the government of Finland, Japan and India are analyzed in this paper, discussed the government domination, R&D driving, park leading in regional innovation system focus, and with USA DuPont Co’s technical innovation strategy as an example,analyzes the importance of promoting enterprises in establishing innovation alliance, to achieve interactive learning. Mechanism of universities, scientific research institutions in America and British for innovation system are analyzed.,The regional innovation system performance and enhance the ability of must give full play to the positive role of government, enterprise, industry cooperation mechanism, technology parks, universities and research institutions. Finally,according to the above analysis, we put forward some suggestions on the path to improve the regional innovation system of our performance and ability, that we must strengthen the enterprise innovation main body status, through the cultivation of innovative entrepreneurs, innovation oriented enterprises and expand the market orientation, accelerate the development of science and technology type small and medium-sized enterprises to improve innovation independent innovation ability level; accelerating amplification effect of promoting regional innovation network, supporting system of science and technology park innovation continuous improvement; to strengthen the local government support.There are three aspects of innovation in the following:(1) Established analysis framework of regional innovation system and operation mechanism. Regional innovation system is the focus of the analysis of the different,but the main innovation includes innovation oriented enterprises, industrial zones,the incubation system, universities and research institutions, intermediary service organizations, government, and the main innovation or innovation for innovation system performance, function is realized through the different types of innovation mode, original innovation, integrated innovation, the introduction of digestion and absorption of re innovation, cooperative innovation mode. This analytical framework, combined with the planning of the national innovation system, and has the characteristics of each region and the regions, the conclusion of the study will be more practical significance.(2) Analyze the regional innovation system’s performance and ability from two aspects of static and dynamic. Using the DEA data envelopment analysis method, and the two stages model, carries on the analysis comparison and Evaluation Research on the innovation performance of each region in2006-2011; using stochastic frontier production function model of innovation ability, analyzed dynamic change law of2006-2011, found that the input and output indicators and efficiency indicators for innovation is different.(3) Using the data of Hubei Province on the innovation system of region specific to analyze the performance and the ability. Innovation resource input is the is determined by the the input incremental accumulation and investment,accumulated amount and the former investment is more important, easy to promote the formation of a "path dependence", and so, through comparison the quality of innovation system of horizontal, the technical risks and challenges. This paper selects Hubei province, which is the province of science and education, science and Technology Park level is high, but the overall innovation performance and ability is not high, across the country through analysis, found the innovative enterprise and achievements in scientific research transformation rate is not high is one of the most important reasons of the low performance of innovation system in Hubei province. |
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