Research On The Cadres' Education During The Founding Of New China(1949-1956)

At the beginning of the founding of new Chinese,the first generation of central collective leadership with Mao Zedong as the core,has always attached importance to the education and training of cadres,and take it as to promote the development of the party's cause to ensure that the organization,as a major step in turning point,as the future strength of the strategic mission,constantly create and promote the party's cadre education.To cultivate a large number of adapting to the new situation and new tasks to the cadres,which laid the foundation for the realization of the Communist Party of China during this period political and strategic objectives.Conscientiously sum up the valuable historical experience of early education and training of cadres of the founding of new China,in-depth study of historical law of the development of the education and training of cadres in this period,and continuously explore new ways of cadre education reform and innovation development,new trends and new methods,to provide power source and follow-up support for the education and training of cadres in the new era of development,the Communist Party of Chinese cadre education to achieve further development and innovation has far-reaching strategic significance and great.This paper uses the party spirit and scientific method,the unity of history and logic unified method,combining theory with practice method,the unity of inheritance and innovation of the new Chinese at the beginning of the establishment of education and training of cadres of the problems are analyzed and discussed.Paper is divided into six chapters:The first chapter,introduction.Is divided into four parts: the selected topic basis and research significance;Present situation and problems to be studied in the research,Research ideas and methods;The innovation of the paper and deficiencies.The second chapter,the initial cadre education and training situation of the establishment of the new China.Divided into two parts: the initial establishment of the new political and economic situation China;the reality of cadres.The first part of the political face of the education of cadres,the economic situation has made a detailed analysis,pointed out that this is the party's education and training of cadres in the historical background and the social environment,which puts forward new requirements for the party's education and training of cadres,the party also decided to develop the education and training of cadres policies and measures,the contents and methods of selection and development process.The second part of the contingent of cadres has made a detailed analysis,pointed out that the overall situation of the Party cadres the team also does not meet the needs of the situation,so the special needs of strengthening the party cadre education and training work.The third chapter,the education and training of cadres of the theoretical and practical basis for the founding of new Chinese.The content is divided into three parts: Mao Zedong thought of cadre education as the theoretical basis;theoretical contribution of Mao Zedong's cadre education thoughts;to the training of cadres education during the period of new democratic revolution as the practice basis.The first part expounds the concrete contents of Mao Zedong's cadre education thoughts including,Mao Zedong thought of cadre education purpose,goal,principle,principle,object,content and methods.The second part expounds the theoretical contribution of Mao Zedong's cadre education thoughts: one is the innovation and development of Marxist theory of cadre education on the horse;two is to provide a theoretical basis and mode for the third part of the cadre education.The early founding and land revolution period of cadre education and training,education and training of cadres during the period of Anti Japanese War,war of liberation of the cadre education and training Training is the practice foundation of cadre education and training in the early days of new ChinaThe fourth chapter,the early implementation of the education and training of cadres of the establishment of the new China.Which is divided into three parts: the Party Central Committee on education and training of cadres policies;to establish the Party school as the center of the cadre education and training system;the implementation of cadre education and training to improve the governance for the content.The first part expounds the definition and formulation of release a series of cadre education and training plan instructions and general policy of national education.The second part expounds the completion of the Party school to the local Party school education and training network,the establishment of various cadre education and training schools and training courses,strengthen the construction of teaching staff education and training of cadres.The third part describes the implementation in order to improve the capability of governance for the content of the cadres education and training is reflected in: to strengthen theoretical training,strengthen the training of the ideological and political education,carry out cultural education and training,focusing on business knowledge training.The fifth chapter,the early education and training of cadres of the characteristics of the establishment of the new China.Is divided into three parts: the combination of theory and practice,the party's central work;pay attention to the transformation of intellectuals and cadres of young cadres training and education for cadres of ethnic minorities.The first part expounds the principle of practice theory the combination of practice and has been the party's cadre education and adhere to the basic principles,the second part expounds in order to solve the problem of the shortage of cadres in the early period of the founding of new China,China communist party pays attention to the transformation and cultivation of young cadres of intellectuals and cadres.In the third part,elaborated Mao Zedong Zhou Enlai thought the use of minority cadres training,the promulgation and implementation of training the use of minority cadres policy.The sixth chapter,the early education and training of cadres of the achievements and shortcomings of the establishment of a new and Contemporary Enlightenment China.Is divided into three parts: the education and training of cadres achievements;problems of the education and training of cadres;the Contemporary Enlightenment of cadre education and training.The first part expounds the education and training of cadres to improve the cadre achievement and cultural quality,improve cadres of the ideological and political consciousness,to ensure that the needs of the construction of the party and the state.In the second part,the author points out the problems of cadre education and training work is: theoretical and ideological education,culture and business issues,problems of practice of cadre education and training of young cadres.The third part expounds the Contemporary Enlightenment of cadres education and training: cadre education should obey and serve the central task of the party,to guide to the development of the Marx doctrine,to focus on improving the level of two and two Ability to continue to reform and innovation...