Cooperative Governance Research Of Xinjiang Urban Social Security Events

Throughout the history of urban security development has always been a primary problem of city construction and the development.Social security is people's normal life and production of order and balance.Urban social security governance is the maintenance of order and balance of city.Since the end of the 20 th century,the world give attaches great importance to the safety of city.In April 2014,xi jinping,pointed out,"relationship between security and stability of the national reform,development and stability in xinjiang,the reunification of the motherland,national unity and national security.To understand the central strategic decision about work in xinjiang,xinjiang,protect xinjiang,increased construction of xinjiang,to implement good holy mission endowed by the party and the people."Transformation period,along with the national development strategy of the introduced gradually,xinjiang's economic and social development has made the achievement.At the same time,the problem of social security is becoming more and more serious.On the one hand,only 2013 complaint cases,most of the cases is closely related to social livelihood of the people;On the other hand,the "three forces" violent terrorist attacks planning organization,undermine social stability,to give the people's normal life has brought a lot of negative effects.Such as: the Urumqi "7 · 5","3 · 01" Kunming railway station events,etc.The complex social environment of xinjiang urban social security incident management brings greater challenges.To strengthen the management of social security in xinjiang,processing of economic development to ensure that the powerful economic support at the same time,need from the reality of xinjiang as well as the urgency of the event itself particularity and governance reality,by creating a new multiple governance system in order to realize the legalization of governance system is the key.Theory and practice in our country at present stage,of course,for the related areas of research has just started the lack of depth.Academic research on social security and its governance mainly two aspects: one is that social conflicts,social conflicts,ethnic problems,social security and other aspects of the literature;The second is,collaborative management,compound management level of literature.Unfortunately,from the perspective of xinjiang region overall social security events,use the empirical methods such as survey research from the particularity of urban social security incident and governing the inducement,the dilemma,event management and other aspects,the problems in the innovation of urban social security incident synergy governance theory and the practice pattern,innovation of multiple cooperative governance organization frame of research lack,need further perfect.In this paper,a total of eight chapters,in addition to the introduction and first chapter last chapter suggestions,the middle of six chapters as part of the theme of the paper.The first chapter is introduction.Mainly through the introduction to the background put forward the main problems and the importance and necessity of research;define the key concepts,namely,the collaborative governance,urban social security incident,the relationship between governance and management,etc.The second chapter is the literature review.This part from the risk management of public security,social security,social risk events collaborative governance(compound management),social security problems in xinjiang and its governance,social security risk assessment from several aspects such as the author generalizes the literatures at home and abroad.The third chapter is the history of Xinjiang social security governance policies.This part summarized since the founding of new China,our country in xinjiang related policy and practice of social governance.The fourth chapter is urban social security incidents pluralistic theory of cooperative governance.This part,from the research on several aspects: first,the theoretical basis of urban social security incident management;Second,the establishment of multiple cooperative governance "strategic concept";Third,the multiple main body function orientation;Fourth,the basic function network structure;Fifth,the inherent logic of collaborative governance theory framework,etc.The fifth chapter is the Xinxiang social security situation and trigger social security analysis of the cause.Firstly,the current situation in Xinjiang social security,and social security incidents Situation governance;secondly,by means of two typical cases analysis and survey data,and summarizes the new social security incidents caused by deep-seated causes,namely: resource scarcity and social its unfair distribution is the fundamental reason for the current institutional Xinjiang social security incidents occur frequently,and look at the detailed analysis from three aspects: the contradiction between economic development and the development of a fair and just-the root cause;the unstable political situation surrounding countries-externally driven;relative deprivation-psychological motivation;migrants-potential crisis sources.Chapter six of the influencing factors of urban social security incidents in Xinjiang governance that is the plight of collaborative governance analysis.This part of the study also analyzed by means of a questionnaire survey data,and draw social impact of security incidents in Xinjiang governance factors and difficulties at this stage to achieve synergies governance.First,governance factors are: economic development and globalization;the recognition of the authority of government;religious,cultural factors;and public policy transfer "distorted" and other four.Second,collaborative governance dilemma: lack of special laws to clarify the multiple main duties and powers;governance body's protection mechanism is not comprehensive;participants own difficulties and a lack of communication and coordination mechanisms such as the establishment of four in the "culture of cooperation" based on.Chapter seven is Network model building.Network model research mainly divided into four sections: the first,the analysis of network model of the "three elements";Second,the government system internal cooperation network;Third,the government system cooperation network;Fourth,the general analysis framework of multiple cooperative governance,finally,the basic model in Urumqi,for example.Chapter eight is Countermeasures and Suggestions.This part puts forward the effective response to the plight of the collaborative governance,so as to promote the coordination between pluralistic subjects,in order to enhance the effectiveness of the network model,and finally achieve to social security cause the negative impact of countermeasures and Suggestions.This article innovation mainly reflected in: First of all,the frontier and the importance of topic selection."Safety development" is the premise and foundation of all development,is the important connotation of "scientific development".As an important field of the northwest of our country in xinjiang,"the security,stability and development of xinjiang is global,important problem is extremely important." Therefore,starting from the realistic background of the current national development,this selected topic research xinjiang urban social security event collaborative governance network model is advanced and the necessity and importance of further research.The second,the theory innovation of the concept.One is that in the fourth chapter puts forward the cooperative governance in the study of the theory of the "strategic concept".2 it is,and put forward the "best coordination point"(the goal of collaborative governance),namely,multiple subject achieve effective communication,coordination and cooperation of the best point.3 it is,and put forward the cause of xinjiang social security incident "dynamic model.Four is that the innovation network model building.The above four aspects proposed,not only enriched the theoretical connotation,this article also raised the theory of design and the scientific nature of the network model building,has certain value of theoretical innovation.The last one is the analysis method of innovation.One is analyzed with SPSS analysis tools in xinjiang urban social security incident reason,the influence factors of governance and cooperative governance dilemma.Second,the "tension" analysis.Collaborative governance mainly analysis the results "two-sided"(good G and B)of variation problem,namely 3 "tension" were analyzed.Three is,chapter 7 government system internal network model in the analysis of two game models: the "Nash equilibrium" bargaining game and "entrust-agent" game.