The Reaserch Of Gui Yang's City Development During The Anti-Japanese War

The formation and development of Guiyang city have special characteristics among the provincial cities in the southwest, which is attributed to the " Central Area—type" faraway region and immigrant city located in the typical plateau area.The rudiment of Guiyang city began in1292when Shun Yuan city was build and BaFa and Sun Yuan Xuan Wei Shi get into Gui Yang in Yuan dynasty.At the beginning of the Ming dynasty, the city has rebuild and become the capital of Gui Zhou province in Yong Le llyear(1413). The scale of Guiyang city has expand in Tian Qi2year (1622)because outside city was build.At the late Qing Dynasty period, the early city modernization in Guiyang has begun and have acquired a great progress after1911revolution. The Ring road of Guiyang was implemented and constructed in1927, which drew the scale of Guiyang city and its basic interior space structure. The city was treated as a ruling center in southwest by the Center Government from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, so that the military and political function of this city had become prominent while the city economic grew slowly. Because of the distance between Guiyang and the center government, the city's development embodied the obvious feature of starting late, starting at the low point, and the developing speed was quite slow.The city acquired a new chance and depart from the traditional modern city since1937for the Center government had planned strategic area in southwest provinces. After the Chinese government established its capital in Chongqing City, Guiyang had become an increasingly important city in China and become the "national revive base" barrier of the new capital in south. The traffic environment had also improved when schools, universities, agencies and government offices had been built in the city during the war, which increasingly played an improved role in Guizhou province while the policy of the local government and citizen's participation had become the internal power force. Under the precondition of preserve social stability in Guizhou, for serving the war, Wu Dingchang, the dominant of Guizhou at that time, had established Guiyang government and Guizhou enterprise system during his ruling of Guizhou province. He promoted the reformation of city management system and economic structure adjustment. Affected by the respond of crisis stimulation, combined with internal and external factors, a strong impetus were composed and promoted the rapid development of Guiyang city during1937to1945.The overall trend of the construction of Guiyang city during the Anti-Japanese War was the accelerated early modernization and the transformation. The introduction of western modem urban planning conception had promoted the form of early modernization of the postal communication service, infrastructure, and the public utilities construction development, which treated the functional division as its substance. The expanded of city space and the rebuild of old area promoted the re-organization of the modern city. The construction of Nanming resident neighborhoods became a model in the southwest. Government-leading and public participation had accelerated modern transformation of the city management system in Guiyang. City council and City design committee were established, which had added Democratic factors to the city government.The establishment of modern police system had provided guarantee to the public. A magazine called Guiyang MunicipalAdministration was made durning1937to1945which provided a platform between government behavior and civil behavior. This can also deliver the policy to the public as well as collectcitizens' opinions. Form then on, people can know about the municipals of the city and take paty in the administration of the municipal affairs.The core of city modernizationis human modemization.The formation of citizen's urban concept, the promotion of public comprehensive qualities, and the modernization of civil behavior were the important embodiment of early modernization in Guiyang. Theimage of Guiyang city was reshaped by the construction of the park and the control of water quality to the river ring around the city which embodied that the development of city called for the concentration to the living environment.The development of Guiyang hadits vivid character during the Anti-Japanese war because the city was constructed for the need of the war during that time. The economic structure, social structure and the space structure of Guiyang had been changed durning the war. With the rise of financial industry, the city industry had developed a lot, the city commercial market had been formed the urbanandruralstructure had also been changed while the connection between urban and rural area became more and more closer. All the above factors strengthened the function and position of Guiyang as a multifunctional comprehensivecentral city.However, The War is a Double-edged to Guiyang.The city was heavily damaged in the February4thbombingand the "QianNan" incidence by the troop of Japanese.The development of the city in Guiyang presented a strange feature of leaps and deformities durning the war. Between1938to1943, the city of Guiyang had developed very quickly because of the service to the war. After1944, because of the change of the war situation, the speed of city development in Guiyang had declined, but the level of development was much higher than before.City modernization has become the goal and also the path of city development.From the experience of the development of Guiyang durning the Anti-Japanese war and the transformation of its early modernization, people can find that the realization of urban modernization in Guiyang need combine with the reality, seize the opportunity and abroad to development the economy. It also needs to enhance the citizens'urban consciousness and city identity to shape the city image and promote the modernization of public.