Research On Rural Social Pension Insurance System Based On Equity

The stabilization and continuable development of rural is connection with the construction of harmonious community and achieve of all around construct comfortably-off society aim.Since the construction of new china,especially the 30 years reform and open to the outside world,there are many changes happened in our country rural area,the survival status and live quality have much be improved,but the problem of pension always exist.In ord to solve this problem,our country established rural social pension insurance system.But this system had much twists and turns,experienced explore,pilot,establish,stasis,abolish,new establish.In 2009,our country once again established this system,this indicated that our country in due form start up rural pension society and institution.The social security system is the stability of the development of the society and economy,rural social pension insurance system is one aspect of the society security system,is the realism choice of resolve our country pension problem.since the reform and open to the outside in 1978,there are many changes in our rural area,major represent:accelerated speed of population aging;the process of industrialization and urbanization is accelerated;Be confronted with the changes of social environment,the support of old age model change from the mainly adhering to family-based insurance,collective-based insurance of the elderly in the rural areas to society-based insurance.rural social security system is the result of this change.The system of rural society pension insurance system in our country explored after the reform and open to the outside world,be due to the impact of collective welfare work the modes of thinking,be lack of the central and local budgets,the establishment of The system of rural society pension insurance At one time happen halt and retrogression.since 2009,our country established new pattern rural society pension insurance system all over the country,up to now,this system always be improved and perfect,and protect the benefit of the farmer,safeguard social stability.but this system oneself has many problems.Based on this background,this research Around appraisal and betterment spread of rural social pension insurance system.The purpose of this search lies in the run-time effect hat evaluates rural social pension insurance system,Discover rural social pension insurance system run-time amid existent questions,Be stayed to the further betterment and the perfect section in the system,Then propose the measure and suggestion of system betterment.The theory meaning of this research lies in investigate at our country currently the restraint of the state of the nation down,How can rural social pension insurance system clamping,construction and shape carried on a study,Social security theory and rural development theory that can be enriched at our country.The analysis and research that be to the rural social pension insurance system at the same time,find questions,advance suggestions,provide a policy consult for the development and perfect of rural social pension insurance system.The main innovation dot of this thesis lies in:The first is the thesis innovated introduce the"common but differentiated responsibilities" principle into the rural social pension insurance system research,and point out that each participant reasonable division of responsibility is the impact of rural social pension insurance system equity and sustainable development of the root of the problem.The second is that according to the rural social pension insurance system,this thesis set up an analytical frame based on the theory of equity and efficiency;through to analysis the impact factor of rural social pension insurance system,propose that government to provide suitable system is the mainly factor to the rural social pension insurance system,the government should be in the rural social pension insurance system supply of bear the major supply responsibility;This thesis carried on analysis to the implementation effect of new pattern rural social pension insurance system,and from the two angles of macro and micro view to evaluate the equity and efficiency of new pattern rural social pension insurance system through a substantial evidence.Then the thesis point out that how the government should according to the macro environment and the game between farmers,rational division of the responsibilities,how to optimize the decision.The four is through the on-the-spot investigation of the farmers' personal characteristics,economic status and the insured were investigated,analysis in regions with different economic development level,different economic status of farmers in the insurance and government subsidies preferences,on this foundation,analyse in areas with different economic development levels of government in the goal to maximize on two kind of allowance policy select the preferences and how to divide responsibility of main body participation.This thesis defines the definition of equity,equity and equitable concept difference,and then point out the equity measure method,on the basis of this,put forward to abide by the "common but differentiated responsibilities" principle to construct rural social pension insurance system is the realization of equity.This thesis first research from the theory of the system change and the public goods.The rural social pension insurance system has the quality of quasi-public goods,government push the establishment of the rural social pension insurance system advanced social total welfare.This thesis points out that our country rural social pension insurance system along with rural economic deveolp and rural traditional social custom of the changes emerge with the tide of the times."The old pattern rural social pension surance system" be hard to run because of the many questions,about the system can not carry out Pu Hui,doesn't have to help with each other and responsibility is not reasonable,but the new rural social pension insurance system have been certain degree proved.Through analysis the old pattern rural social pension insurance system,we can make conclusion that the innovate of this system need government help.The result of the substantial evidence indicates:The nation supply rural social pension insurance can assure that pension insurance system and economies moderate a shape,and be the decision factor of equity to the farmers.While analyzing a new implementation effect of rural social pension insurance system,through substantial evidence then getting the result and indicate:New pattern rural social pension insurance system have the equity of Pu Hui and opportunity,but the difference existence of the guarantee horizontal lead of the new pattern rural social pension insurance system can lead to the unequity risk.For more analysis of the equity and efficiency of rural social pension insurance system,this thesis established the theoretical analysis of framework and estimated the equity and effect of the model of the subsidy,pointed out that the two model or equity high or efficiency higher,then suggest that the government should according to the macro environment and the game between farmers to rational division of the responsibilities and to optimize the decision.In ord to thoroughly analyzing the demand function of farmers,this thesis carried on on-the-spot investigation,through the on-the-spot investigation of the farmers' personal characteristics,economic status and the insured were investigated,analysis in regions with different economic development level,different economic status of farmers in the insurance and government subsidies preferences,on this foundation,analyse in areas with different economic development levels of government in the goal to maximize on two kind of allowance policy select the preferences and how to divide responsibility of main body participation.This thesis summary and conclude the successful experience and existed problems of foreign developed countries in rural social pension insurance construction and existence,and to building rural social pension insurance system of our country.According to the analysis of the full thesis,finally proposed the suggestion of turn path to rural social pension insurance system.