Research On China's Rural Anti-poverty From The Perspective Of Endogenous Development

Poverty in China is mainly distributed in rural areas.Poverty in rural areas is a comprehensive phenomenon formed by the intertwining and restricting of many factors.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,successive leaders,guided by Marxist theory,have formulated targeted anti-poverty policies and implemented them in accordance with the national conditions of different periods,and have made great achievements in the cause of anti-poverty.Great contributions have been made to the cause of global poverty reduction.However,by the end of 2017,there were still 30.46 million poor people in rural areas in our country,and they had the characteristics of coexistence of absolute poverty and relative poverty,coexistence of material poverty and spiritual poverty,high rate of return to poverty,etc.This also poses a severe challenge to our country to build a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020.In order to carry out General Secretary Xi Jinping’s "people-centered" development thought,we must pay high attention to help the rural poor to get out of poverty as scheduled.China’s anti-poverty practice in the past few decades has proved that the exogenous way of poverty alleviation cannot truly and thoroughly accomplish the task of fighting poverty,because anti-poverty is not simply giving money,giving goods or giving policies.The eradication of poverty ultimately depends on the poor themselves.So General Secretary Xi Jinping has put forward on many different occasions that poverty alleviation should stimulate the "endogenous motive force" of the poor population.Only by taking the endogenous way of development,finding a way out of poverty suitable for different rural poverty areas and population undefineds own characteristics,stimulating and cultivating the inner motive force,vitality and ability of the poor people to fight poverty,can we solve the problem of poverty fundamentally.The paper mainly includes seven parts: the introduction part introduces the background,significance,main contents,research ideas and methods,innovation and deficiencies,and summarizes the research on poverty and anti-poverty.The first chapter summarizes the basic theories related to this study,including the basic theory of poverty and anti-poverty,the theory of endogenous development.The second chapter constructs the anti-poverty theory of endogenous development,including human capital is the fundamental motive force,culture,ecology and policy are the environment,exogenous factors are the support force,organization construction is the guarantee,and the free and all-round development of human beings is the ultimate goal.Chapter three compares and analyses the evolution of anti-poverty theories and policies in China’s rural areas in different periods,and then points out that it is imperative to eliminate poverty by endogenous development.Chapter four analyzes the necessity and restrictive factors of rural endogenous development in China.The fifth chapter introduces the experience of endogenous development in some other countries and some typical cases of endogenous development in our country,so as to draw lessons and enlighten on the endogenous development of anti-poverty in rural areas of our country.The sixth chapter puts forward the path of rural endogenous development in our country: strengthening the quality construction of rural poor population,encouraging different groups to participate in rural anti-poverty,developing characteristic industries according to local conditions,and perfecting the mechanism of rural endogenous development.