| Eliminating poverty,improving people’s livelihood and ultimately achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism.Poverty alleviation has always been the common task of the party and the people.Since the eighteen Party of the party,the Central Party Central Committee,with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,has put the poverty alleviation and development to an important position in governing the country,and has raised the new height to the completion of a well-off society in an all-round way and the realization of the goal of the first hundred years of struggle.On the road of poverty alleviation,generations of Communists have led the people of all nationalities in the world to achieve remarkable achievements.During the "12th Five-Year" period,under the current rural poverty standard,the number of rural poor in China dropped by more than 100 million,and the incidence of poverty decreased by 11.5%.By the end of 2017,the rural poverty-stricken population in China was 30 million 460 thousand,which was 12 million 890 thousand less than that at the end of the year;the incidence of poverty was 3.1%,down 1.4 percentage points over the last year,and the annual average per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas increased by 12.4%in nominal terms.The per capita income of the rural poor increased significantly,and the quality of life improved significantly.At the 2017 annual meeting of the world bank and the International Monetary Fund in the autumn,the president of the world bank took China to solve the poverty alleviation achievements of eight hundred million poor people as one of the greatest stories in human history.It is worth learning from the developing countries.However,just as the development of things is the unity of the former and the tortuous,great achievements have been made,along with many problems.First of all,China’s poor population is large and its poverty is deep.During the period of 13th Five-Year,there were still about 50000000 poor people in rural areas and 128 thousand poverty-stricken villages that needed to be deprived of poverty.The number of poor households was 838.5(tens of thousands of households).The size of rural poor population is equivalent to that of a medium-sized European country.In addition to the huge base of the poor population,with the completion of a well-off society in 2020 as a time node,the work of our party’s poverty relief work has reached the last stage of the attack,and the rest is "hard bones".The poverty level of the rural poor is deeper,the cost of poverty reduction is higher and the poverty reduction is more difficult.It is difficult to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation only in five years relying only on the existing conventional methods of poverty alleviation.Second,the uneven development of the whole country and the uneven urban and rural public services have become increasingly prominent.Although the incidence of poverty in the whole country has dropped to 3.1%.But the incidence of poverty in most western regions is still around 10%,and the incidence of poverty in ethnic 8 provinces(Inner Mongolia,Tibet,Ningxia,Xinjiang,Yunnan,Guizhou,Guangxi)is still around 12.1%.The huge gap between the eastern and western provinces restricts the effectiveness of the work of helping the poor in China.Third,under the new normal,the pressure of economic downturn and the emergence of the world’s anti globalization trend.The economic foundation determines the superstructure.The downlink of the economy will lead to the shortage of industrial vitality,the decrease of local fiscal revenue,the reduction of the total amount of financial transfer payment,the constraints of the capital construction of the basic public facilities,the decline of the basic public service supply capacity,the narrowing of the employment channels for the poor,and the difficult to push the poverty alleviation work in order.Fourth,accurate identification and targeted help for poor households and poor villages.We must not make a clean blanket and blur poverty standards from the original flood irrigation to the precise drip irrigation.Finally,the "top-down" administrative command mode of organization and mobilization.Since the reform and opening up,the way of poverty alleviation in rural areas is dominated by the party and the government,and the poor cadres are organized and mobilized through administrative orders.It is difficult to form a social joint force and the subjective consciousness of the object of poverty alleviation is not strong.Therefore,this article will analyze the historical evolution of China’s Rural Poverty Alleviation Policies since the beginning of reform and opening up,and sum up the experience of rural poverty alleviation in China.In order to provide some theoretical support for the fight against poverty in the rural areas in 2020,the problems and causes of poverty alleviation practice in the rural areas of China are analyzed in the background of accurate poverty alleviation at the present stage. |
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