Study On Physical Fitness Promotion Plan For Vietnamese Primary School Students

With the rapid development of social economy,science and technology,the physical decline of children and teenagers has become a global problem.In order to promote the physical fitness of children and adolescents,and to improve the physical health of children and adolescents,countries around the world issue relevant policies and plans,and put forward targeted measures and countermeasures.This research uses the literature review method,test method,questionnaire investigation,expert interview method,experimental method and mathematical statistics,to analyze Chinese youth fitness policies experience;discuss the principles and basis of Vietnamese Primary school Students Fitness Promotion Plan;put forward the framework and the content of Vietnamese Primary school Students Fitness Promotion Plan.The relevant measures put forward by Vietnamese Primary school Students Fitness Promotion Plan are verified and studied.The research conclusions are as follow:(1)In the past 20 years,the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese government have issued a series of policies to promote the physical health of young students,which play an important role in solving the problem of the decline of the physical health of Chinese students,and which is worth learning from.Its enlightenment to Vietnam is:first,government departments should cooperate closely to jointly formulate policies to promote the physical development of young students.Second,in the compulsory education stage,we should attach great importance to school physical education,and effectively improve and enhance the physical health of teenagers.Third,to perfect the examination mechanism of physical education.Fourthly,to improve the students' physical health test system,and to strengthen the analysis and evaluation of students' physical health test.Fifth,to give full play to the combined role of school,community and family in promoting young people's physical health.Sixth,to further increase the investment in sports activities for young students.Seventh,to establish and perfect the supervision mechanism of school physical education work.(2)The formulation of Vietnamese Primary school Students Fitness Promotion Plan is mainly based on the needs of social and economic development in Vietnam,the current policies on the promotion of students' physical fitness in Vietnam,the goals of the existing physical education syllabus for Vietnamese primary school students,and the current situation of Vietnamese students' physical fitness.Vietnamese students fitness promotion policy has experienced the preliminary development,the stagnation of the development and rapid development.Overall,the features are as follow:number of policies increases year by year,more and more departments dispatching policies,and much more focus on the characteristics of the school sports work from all aspects.But there also exist the following problems:First,the policy document content is general,not detailed enough,and lack of systematic.Second,the policy guarantee mechanism is not sound enough.Third,the implementation measures of the policy are not rigorous enough.Fourth,the subject of policy promulgation is relatively single,and there are few policies jointly promulgated by departments at all levels.Fifth,policies lack monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.From the status of the implementation of "Proposal 641" promulgated by Vietnam,Vietnamese governments at all levels and education administrative departments have promulgated the corresponding implementation of "Proposal 641",and have issued relevant documents for publicity and implementation,and school physical education has achieved certain results.But there are problems:a low local policies and regulations in the legislative level,the small number of relevant policy documents,the low coordination during the process of the implementation of the policies,the unbalanced development of sports of district schools,the lack of sports equipment and physical education teachers,the low status of PE teachers and low funds of sports investment,and lack of attention of school leaders and so on.On the whole,the physical condition of Vietnamese primary schools is not optimistic,and all physical qualities show a declining trend,especially the decline of strength and endurance.(3)The principles to be followed in the formulation of Vietnamese Primary school Students Fitness Promotion Plan include:adherence to the leadership principle of the Party,scientific principle,realistic and feasible principles,and the principle of centering on the development of students.(4)After three rounds of expert interviews,the framework and relevant contents of Vietnamese Primary school Students Fitness Promotion Plan were constructed.Vietnamese Primary school Students Fitness Promotion Plan consists of five parts:guiding ideology,working objectives,basic principles,working tasks and organizational guarantee.The guiding principles of Vietnamese Primary school Students Fitness Promotion Plan are as follows:To fully implement the 36-CT/TW Directive on the New stage of Sports work issued by the Central Government of Vietnam and the Decision 641/QD-TTG on the General Proposal for The Development of Vietnamese People's Physical Fitness and Improvement of Their Physique(2011-2030),and actively promote the development of youth sports through the joint efforts of the whole Party and society.We will constantly improve the health quality of young people and effectively promote their all-round physical and mental development.The goal is to make every effort to achieve the national standard of physical education in Vietnam's primary schools by 2025,and to ensure the class hours of physical education and the time of physical exercise,and strive to ensure that 80%of the country's primary school students have at least three times a week of appropriate physical activities(including physical education and extracurricular sports).It is also important to further strengthen the reform of physical education teaching content,teaching methods,organizational forms,to improve physical education examination and evaluation methods,and to improve students' interest in sports,and to significantly improve the quality of physical education.School sports facilities and equipment have been improved,and at least 85%of primary school sports facilities can meet the basic needs of physical education and school sports work as well as students' participation in sports activities.The sports activity area per person is no less than 2 square meters.The number and quality of PE teachers and coaches have been further improved,and their professional abilities have been further strengthened.95%of the schools have full-time PE teachers and the proportion of students has reached 1:400.It is also important to strengthen the construction of extracurricular sports competition system,and basically form different levels of extracurricular sports competition system within schools,between schools and between regions,and to improve the school physical education laws and regulations policy system,and strive to form a school,society,family integration to promote the physical development of pupils.The basic principles are:to uphold party leadership,strengthen government responsibility,adapt measures to local conditions,focus on key areas,follow the law,and pay attention to practical results.The tasks include:First,take effective measures to improve the time for students to participate in sports activities every day.Second,promote the reform of physical education and improve the quality of physical education.Third,strengthen the construction of physical education teachers and improve school physical education conditions.Fourth,the "Healthy Vietnamese Children and Teenagers" project will be implemented.Fifth,to further improve the policy and legal system of school physical education.Sixth,to create a good environment for the whole society to care about pupils' physical health.Organizational security includes:strengthen organizational leadership,and clear division of responsibilities;use modern information technology to improve the level of information;perfect the risk management mechanism of school sports;strengthen supervision and evaluation to ensure the implementation effect.(5)This paper has made confirmatory study on whether the formulation of Vietnamese Primary school Students Fitness Promotion Plan of could improve the Vietnamese students physical.The results show that the physical movement function training and physical exercises during breaks(20 minutes)sports every day can effectively improve the physical qualities of primary school students.The speed,strength,endurance,flexibility of the experimental group students have increased greatly.It is verified that the relevant measures proposed in Vitnamese Primary school Students Fitness Promotion Plan are relatively feasible.