Balance Of Benefits Method On The Perspective Of Urban Planner

China gradually enters the era of Interest Game, In such a controversy, which involved a large number of stakeholders Requires a new way of thinking; China's rapid economic development makes the speed of urban construction, and the development of urban planning; Planning the research disciplines are becoming increasingly widespread in the trade, Multidisciplinary Views on Urban Planning are agesed by more and more planners.Based on the current status of China, Planner can be divided into government planners and social planners. The former worked for the Government's planning department, Primary role is national civil servant, as a government executive, The latter worked in Planning and Design Institute and planning consulting firm, etc. Mainly based on market demand, provide all kinds of planning and design and consulting services. According to the author's own location, this paper takes a social point of view of planners to analyze the issues and explore ways, it is said that the Perspective of Social Planning and Design of. In my study and practice, have a practical interest in seeking new methods to Solve practical problems, initially contact with a number of sociological, economic geography and game theory and other aspects of knowledge. In the interest of game theory and cognitive, I tried to find a new way of thinking, From the game theory perspective of the balance of interests, to concept in the planning and actual project.This article from the current situation, Already there in society, we want analysis the various phenomena and events , and then point out the problem of imbalance, for example planning authoritarian tendencies, the tendency of engineering and Contradictions between the various stakeholders and conflict. at last ,we found that Planners have coordinated multi-stakeholder interests and to control the ability to tilt. In a planning and design projects, There are many stakeholders, And planning projects which are directly relevant stakeholders, there are also indirect stakeholders who associated with the plan programs. Planners can be an indirect stakeholders, who can coordinate the distribution of benefits between them, so, Planning and design process can be seen as a process of coordination of interests.At present, research on game theory is non-cooperative game to cooperative game, The former emphasizes the individual's strategy choice, While the latter emphasizes the rational group, Cooperative game can be said that is the development of a new stage of game theory, It makes the win-win situation, harmonious, mutually beneficial cooperation, social justice, sustainable development, have a good term to explain the theoretical basis. Based on this, In this paper, cooperative game theory based on the balance of interests to begin planning for the design of, after the analysis of game theory and stakeholders, Balance of interests of two models derived, Community Planner is the joint fight mode and mode of communication and coordination of social planners. In comparing these two models on the basis of the analysis, Select the status quo of Chinese society for communication and coordination mode of planners as the object of further study. Meanwhile, under the basis of this model proposes two aspects of a typical representative of detail, Starting from the balance of interests method of space exploration and the balance of interests starting from the index method ,This balance of interests and then complete the construction rules.Balance of interests did not abandon the conventional rules of planning and design practices, It is only in the planning process to add a new perspective and way of thinking, Around the core idea of the balance of interests, Therefore, an accurate analysis of the planning and design to control the various stakeholders and a good degree of coordination is most important. Can generally be divided into four steps: First of all, to understand the background of the project, called the macroscopic analysis, including preliminary research, planning of understanding in the upper; Secondly, we must carefully study the mission statement, reading the conditions for a given party, clear objective to distinguish what is feasible and necessary conditions which are likely to go wrong and unworkable; Third, we must determine the project-related subjects of interest, while their interest demands for a thorough analysis in order to make the next step will not be biased in the interests of inference; Finally, the coordination of interests, dispatched or index space calculation, whether it is the final implementation of the specific space or is the result of indicator data should be guaranteed to be taken into account in the consolidated basis of multi-stakeholder demands come to .Of course, between the two there is a certain difference between the balance of interests starting from the space community in the general sense refers to the public, local governments, developers and the public among the three stakeholders, there are two in the planning are in a stealth game in the state. Therefore, in such a plan, the conflict is not obvious conflicts of interest, the development of cooperative game can proceed smoothly, the key is analyzed according to different conditions corresponding to specific stakeholders, taking the initiative to consider the status of those in the direct interests of the participants in stealth . Starting from the indicators in the balance of interests of the public refers to those with a direct interest in the people, their willingness to participate in the planning very strong confrontation with the developers frequently, the public and developers are coming out with the state. Because of his local government land transfer fee makes overt or covert status will not affect the identity of participants in their own game. Thus, in such planning, the interests of more balanced approach emphasizes compromise and concession is a cooperative game.Therefore we can say the object of this study is planning a special method - the balance of interests method of planning and design perspective. Doing the actual project, the interests of balance on game theory methods to add into our routine planning and design process, from a new perspective to consider the design process, how the space layout, indicators of how to measure. Through the analysis of the case were calculated from the spatial distribution and indicators to analyze the balance of interests both in the planning and design of the application.The article is divided into six chapters:The first chapter discusses the research background, purpose, meaning, content, definition of related concepts, research methods and thesis framework.The second chapter discusses the problem and the analysis, the tendency of the interests of balance and depth of this phenomenon, trying to find out the reasons for the existence of these tendencies, and then discussed planners should be in place as the face of these tendencies, for planning Teachers in the design should be a correct view of these tendencies.The third chapter is the construction of the balance of interests laws, proposed the theory of game theory, and then layers of joint derived versus mode community planners and social planners communication mode, the last selected mode of communication and coordination of social planners as applicable model And targets from space, respectively, a typical representative of these two aspects specific analysis.The fourth chapter is empirical research to explore the practical case for the line starting from the balance of interests method of space in the planning of the specific application.The fifth chapter is empirical research, the same as the line of actual case starting from the balance of interests method of indicators in the planning of the specific application. The sixth chapter is Conclusion, summarizes the core content and key points of this article, also pointed out the shortcomings of the thesis at the Institute.