Research On Safety Assessment Of Large-Scale Railway Passenger Station

Safety evaluation develops from insurance business initially, dating back to the thirties in the 20^th century. Insurance companies bear every risk in the place of clients , and take a certain commission on the degree of risk. Therefore, the case of scaling degree of risks is brought about, and the process of scaling is the risk evaluation undertaken by the American Insurance Committee. At present, the notion of risk evaluation taken along worldwide except for China and Japan in terms of safety evaluation.This essay, first of all ,states the relevant concepts, mainly about signifying the basically theoretical concept on safety science and safety evaluation, and illustrates the developing process of safety science theory , the theory and characteristic of The accidentalistic ,the danger analysis and risk controlling, the safety science theory, the methods of safety overall evaluation, etc. in detail. Meanwhile, on the base of the safety research on the railway transportation, taking the actuality of Changchun Railroad Station into consideration, the essay analyzes every index of the safety evaluation on present railway transportation systematically. In addition, it prompts the corresponding solution to the problem mentioned above.Secondly, this essay analyzes the factors about interfering the safety of railway transportation, including the analysis of every individual factor, the relation of the individual factors and the influence to safety transportation after they bundle up.Then it illustrates the layer construction of the safeguard system of safety transportation. It expands in four aspects as follow: the construction of safeguard system, the illustration of system construction, the distinction of system layers and the run of the entire system.Fourthly, according to the consequence of the present safety evaluation of railway transportation and the analysis of the types of present accidents , this essay puts forward the corresponding solution on the management, the risk management and the comprehensive quality management.Finally, this essay states the projects taken by Changchun Railroad Station in the recent years and executive methods on safety management, and probes for the mature , successful and viable strategies with the sense considerating universally in the hope of the research of the combination of the theory study and certain cases.