Study On Land-saving Measure Of Residential Districts In Northern China

There are large population and little land in China, so the cultivated land resources are in great shortage. It is such a serious contradiction that land saving becomes a necessary choice in our urbanization. In December 2004, the central government leaders in the central economic work conferencestated clearly that we must vigorously develop the "energy and land saving type" residence, that is to say,"energy saving, land saving, water saving, material saving and environmental protection" type residence. In current urban construction of our country, 30% land is used as residential construction, and the present land supply is in serious shortage in many cities of our country because of the more and more severe extensive utilization of land and the wasting phenomenon. As an example in Northern China, study on residential land saving in Beijing becomes very important. How to yield the maximum benefit of every cun land, to save land and to solve more people's dwelling problem become the urgent problem to be solved now.Based on fundamental realities of China, the "Study on land-saving measure of residential district in in Northern China" discussed in the thesis is put forward combining the important content of "to vigorously develop the engery and land saving type residence" in central economic work conference.The main research contents include:1) Utilization situation of residential land in Beijing. Analyze the current main contradictions and problems existing in residential land utilization of Beijing.2) Studies on basic technical approach of developing land saving type residential district in Beijing.3) This innovative in the thesis is to develop the small units residence at the same time to solve the contradiction between the economic use of land , that is how to increase the depth of the small units.The land saving measures of residential district development will be studied by urban land planning, architectural design, architectural technology and many other aspects. The "land saving"type researches of residential construction was sorted out in thesis, which are studied by scholars at home and abroad, and the article gives the feasible operation modes of residential land saving in Northern China in accordance with the present situation of Beijing. The article explores the architectural technical measures to realize the residential land saving from different levels. It is hoped that the land saving realizing measures put forword in the thesis will become a practical exploration for the urban land saving construction of our country.