Appropriate Technology Reserch On Construction Strategy Of Contemporary Rural Dwellings In Central Hebei

Since reform and opening, rural residential buildings amounts with surprising rapidity with the rapid development of rural economy.However, the rapid growth is of great spontaneity and blindness for the lack of scientific guidance. The house is new, but the layout is either conservative or blindly following the urban housing, and follows the same pattern. On the functional point of view, today's rural house can not meet the farmers synchronize changes in modern life; On the energy saving point of view, comparing to the traditional houses, brick houses all over the country are open to question. Because their thermal capability falls off, which leads to increased heating and cooling energy consumption and at the same time, causes a waste of land resources and difficulty of dealing with a large number of construction waste. What's more, because of the characteristics of the rural way of life and economic conditions, the practice of copying the mature urban housing would bring a range of issues, such as embarrassing resources and environment, and by the economic conditions within a short time is unrealistic.Therefore, it seems imminent to search for a path which fit for rural community and economic development, coordination of agricultural residential development.This article discuss houses of central Hebei region. Based on in-depth researches, this article is to explore building strategies which is appropriate for rural social, economic and environmental realities. And then do some design practice to provide some help.This article is divided into five chapters:Chapter one: Introduction. This part generally discussed the background and significance of the thesis, the scope and content, methods, etc. ;Chapter two: Related theory and practices. On the theory of appropriate technology, including origin and development, content, features, analyze the practices at home and abroad, learning from its experience summed up the lessons, and then explore the practice of eco-agricultural residential dwelling;Chapter three: Current status and analysis of Hebei region. Firstly, there is a brief overview on the Hebei region climate, of the environmental characteristics; Secondly, with a large number of first-hand research, it would help to understand the local rural house building and housing needs of farmers, then sum up problems to be solved, providing realistic basis for the latter part of the proposed design;Chapter four: Appropriate technology strategy. the suitability of rural house construction methods would be summarized from the environment, social, and technical aspects for the Central Hebei region ;Chapter five: Design model. Based on the research problems and the appropriateness of the summary of the construction methods, solo rural house design was proposed ;Chapter six: A conclusion part. rural house-building are summarized and prospected.