Analysis And Evaluation Of Ecological Benefits In Hupingshan National Nature Reserve

Forest is the most complicated ecosystem in the terrene, Nature Reserve is natural reference to reestablish degenerative ecosystem and provided with particular ecological functions and ecological benefits. As an important component part of eco-forestry construction system, Nature Reserve plays a very important role in improving ecological environment, building ecological civilization and accelerating harmonious development between Humanity and Nature, it is an important foundation of realizing the sustainable development of ecology, society and economy. At present, study on ecological benefits of Nature Reserve is still a weak link and lack of enough attention, due to no distinct direct benefits of Nature Reserve, its construction and management often has no sufficient financial support, this influences sustained development of nature protection. Therefore, making sure the magnitude of value and the standard of compensation of Nature Reserve eco-benefits will help to reinforce its good development ability and further hasten its healthy, steady and sustained development.Based on thorough analysis theories, methods and models of ecological benefits in Nature Reserve, by using the theory of utility value and the methods of equivalent benefit substitution, and selecting proper models and regulative parameters, the paper first analyzes objectively and scientifically the ecological benefits of Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, and adjusts twice to the results of ecological benefits by development stage coefficient and social discount rate, and brings forward the standard of compensation of ecological benefits, this will provide reference frame for government to make decision.The paper, first according to the theory of sustaining development and system theory, analyzes systematically and synthetically the outer environments and threatening factors, and puts forward policy suggestions to construct and manage Nature Reserve scientifically from the perspective of the government and Nature Reserve respectively, provides helpful apocalypse for realizing the harmonious development of nature protection and resource utilization.