The Study Of Inverted Sentence Of The Colloquial Chinese

Inverted sentence is a common grammar phenomenon of the colloquial Chinese communication .On the basis of previous studies in this paper,we inspected and studied the inverted sentence from syntax,semantics,pragmatics aspects respectively. From the aspect of syntax.We classified and described the previous and following part respectively,and sorted out the syntax match relationship between them.We found that the previous part is comprehensive types of matching when the following part by NP,adverb form.And that"constitutes its own short and simple;start a separate sentence with some form of the condition and the form of inverted sentence could serve as a subject or object of the sentence"is the key syntactic features of the inverted sentence.From the aspect of semantics.Through the analysis of examples,we found that both of the previous and following part of the inverted sentence can be made part of the semantics core sentence.Under normal circumstances,when the following part of the message can be included in the communication background,the previous part is the semantic focus;when the following part of sentence understanding of the key role,the focus is the following part.Accordingly we summed up with the semantic features of the inverted sentence are"the previous part self-sufficiency and the following part semantic omission".From the aspect of pragmatics.We summed up the theme inverted sentence structure:(Theme)+Rheme(Mood)+[Theme+Rheme](symbol"( )"said the composition of alternative components inside,the symbol"[ ]"said the two components which can not be omitted ).Then the main use of Halliday"functional grammar"theoretical analysis of thematic structure.This inverted sentence of up inspection generation is motivated by prominent focus,and that focus is consist of a strong element and a weak element.The weak focus with the strong focus components from constituents,some of which appeared in the following part.Furthermore,the analysis of the category sentence found that the majority of doubt inverted sentence is the basic category characteristics of the inverted sentence.