Study On The Route Selection Of The Urbanization Of China

The urbanization is a kind of economic phenomenon that the human society develops into industrialized stage, it is the entities of characteristic of population concentration, producing and life style transformation and city scale and quantity expanding,etc.Industrialization was the fundamental force of the urbanization.The characteristic of the urbanization is shown as a kind of economic phenomenon at first, it is basic characteristic to be economic.Secondly the urbanization is a dynamic course. The general law of urbanization represents: The rule of development that the urbanization is in pace with industrialization; Great urbanization and concentrating urbanization;Disequilibrium law in the development of urbanization.etc.There have several urbanization development models:townifaction development model,medium-sized urbanization development models, heavy urbanization development model and harmonious urbanization development model among heavy, medium-sized and small cities,etc. To analyze these opinions deeply is helpful to understand the developing direction of the urbanization correctly and to offer the basis for us to choose the urbanization mode and define urbanization route. The special national conditions of our country are embodied in the factor that we must be considered while choosing the urbanization route, including population factor, region factor, the economic factor and institutional factor. From these factor,it is necessary for us to divide the choices of routes of urbanization into three different parts on region:the east,the middle and the west, and into two different aspects on fornrcitiy and country.On the region, the overall development of the east urbanization should regard constructing regional city group and trans-regional urban network as the direction, and change and upgrade for the focal point with the industrial structure of the large cities and megalopolis as emphases, The east area should regard market as the direction and quicken the development of market-oriented process in this regional cities. Two facets of difficulties have existed in the development of the middle partcities: 1, The speed of industrial structure adjustment is slow, the key industry is indeterminate, and the economic growth is weak; 2, A fault exists in the city system, the primacy degree of key city is high( such as Hubei), and it is lack of the second-class grade of economic key cities to form a connecting link. So the developing focus of the middle part urbanization is lain in : First, make a reservation in the large, megalopolis function again; Second, adjust the industrial structure, change the single structure situation; Third, cultivate second-class grade of economic key cities, give priority to the large and medium city, change the high primacy degree situation. The urbanization of the west area should implement the concentrating development strategy, give priority to the big city. First of all, to develop the labor-intensive industry energetically, attract population to flow into city, bring about an advance in big cities. Secondly, to improve the function and strength of the big cities, and to develop multiple functional comprehensive big cities;Moreover, the development of the urbanization of the west area of new period must be combined with sustainable development, achieve the coordinated development of the economy, society and environment.On the form, the urbanization of villages is the base of China's urbanization, the first, we must strengthen the input to agriculture; The second, we must accelerate the market-oriented process in the rural area; The third, we must deepen the political structure reform in the rural area; The fourth, the development of the countryside must regard sustainable development as the prerequisite , take the modernized road. On the other hand, to the urbanization of the city, the first, based on the development of the cities themselves and the region, to determine function and developing goal of city ; Second, to accelerate the market-oriented process ; The...