Lessons From The Enterprise Purchase For The Government Purchase

The business enterprise purchase experienced the planned economy and market economy, in the market it becoming continuously perfect, formed the business enterprise purchase process under the condition of the socialist market economy system and during the process saved a lot of experience. The article basing from the basic theories commences of the business enterprise, clearly made the definition of the business enterprise purchase, depicted the development process of the Chinese business enterprise purchase in brief and discussed the basic experience that business enterprise in detail. The government purchase under the condition of socialist market economy system was based on the business enterprise purchase. The article analyzed the present condition and its characters and the meaning of the government purchase and key problems in the government purchase. Then the article discussed that the government purchase draws some lessons from the experience of the business enterprise purchase .at last the article induced the development direction of the government purchase.Business enterprise purchase and its basic experienceFrom the simple business enterprise during planned economy period, by groping it for continuously, sum up the basic process in purchase in a business enterprise accord with market economy system gradually: namely the choice, purchase price of the supplier really settles, the contract signs. For making business enterprise purchase process more perfect, established again a series of the mechanisms that controlled the business enterprise purchase. First, establish the department taking charge of the section. Second, establish to systemize with the purchase management process that puts into practice, this include the provision the purchase the term, clear and definite cent work and buy to examine and approve the legal power, check before acceptance the working talent, reject goods and claim, the payment knot pays the policy. The third, enhance to manage the work with the perfect and purchasing environment, then enhance the purchasing before the event the management establish the perfect material price information file; Establish the sound supplier file; Proceed to investigate, encourage to the purchase member the peace treaty tie this is the valid method to against to buy middleman as double-tongued; Reasonable purchase in choice method. The fourth, to purchase the work proceeds the strictly usual control, namely before the event approval and press purchase the examination and approval strictly the legal power carry out; Ruling every kind of purchase must on time settle accounts; Convoke the purchase management meeting.Government purchase and its problemMeaning, system and its classifications of the government purchase were introduced in brief, from the funds circumstance of our country parts of cities these several years the article analyzed the basic circumstance that government purchase carry out, pointing out the key problem that government purchase exits: The government purchase budget buys to plan the establishment with the year too not earnest, the budget binding force is not strong; The government purchase law system is not perfect, managing the system to not yet manage agreeable, The foundation work treats to enhance; The government purchase behavior owes the norm; The purchase scale is partial to small, purchase the scope is narrow. From but tally up the characteristics that government buy, namely legal, management,service, market, many heavy of the policy effect, with international consistency. At the same time, also come in sight of the actual meaning that government buy, namely scale advantage, resources and profession turn the service advantages, guarantee advantage, efficiency advantage, government property owner advantage, and not tariff trade barrier advantage.The government purchase draws some lessons from the experience of the business enterprise purchase.The government purchase under the condition of socialist market economy system was based on the bu...