With the history of over 100 years, holding company has played important role in promoting the economy of all the countries based on its advantages of controlling large amount of dispersive funds with its small amount of capital, promoting economy with fully use of the advantages of scale economy, promoting enterprise to develop to group through property management, sharing the risks of market demand and the risk of operation, and promoting technology innovation and application.At present, there is no available theory and advanced experiences on organizational structure of controlling company, especially those on state investment controlling company. Discuss on this issue is helpful not only to create methods to solve problems of it, but also to design organizational structure of such company.This assay, based on general concept and the characteristics of organizational structure of controlling company, conducts analysis on general functions and controlling mechanism of state investment controlling company. While introducing the history of organizational theory and desgine, theoretic schools, and current conditions of new theories, this assay, based on analysis on the specialties of state investment controlling company and the organizational structure modes of foreign controlling companies of the same kind, puts forward general principles and basic thoughts on designing organizational structure of state investment controlling company. In this assay, a case of organizational structure design of State Development & Investment Corp. is listed as an example.
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