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The View Of Marx's Nature And Contemporary Signifncance

Posted on:2012-11-05Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H F ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166330335464822Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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People and nature are two indispensable elements in people's production and life,the relationship between man and nature is interdependent relationship and mutual development, and also the continuous evolution of the relationship between man and nature was composed magnificent chapter in our production and life.Therefore,the evolving relationship between man and nature become the eternal topic, the attention of the ideological intellectuals was given special status of persistent. In the industrial process, people have nature in their pocket and prey upon it because they are drived by economic benefits. Due to attach importance to economical development and neglect ecological protection, the relationship between man and nature is divided and unbalanced, The coordinated development of people and community is deadly threated. The serious problem of the ecological environment has us revisit the relationship between human and nature and make us theoretically solve the problem of the ecological environment. Marx created a "practical human nature".Marxist philosophy from German classical philosophy, from which the most typical view of nature that have the greatest impact on the Marxist are Hegel's idealistic view of nature and Feuerbach's mechanical view of nature. According to Hegel, nature is the product of the absolute concept of self-alienatio, nature is dialectical motion. Marx criticized nature of idealism of Hegel's view of nature and inherited his dialectics, which swept the first obstacle. Marx assimilated Feuerbach's materialism and Criticized his intuitive, abstract and mechanical view of nature. Marx created a "practical human nature". From a practical perspective, Marx understood the opposite relationship between man and nature, explored harmonious relationship between man and nature, which truly revealed all the mysteries of man and nature.From the point of view that nature of human is the premise and basis of the natural existence, the nature of human is the premise and basis of human material production activities. The positive and negative of the nature to human nature. The practice is the basis of unity of natural human and human nature, it discussed the nature of Marx's materialist view of nature. From the perspective of Marxist epistemology, it has three aspects of nature interpretation, pointing out that the production practice is the base of human understanding of nature, human nature of concept is nature of reality of object relations, the view of nature is a historical process of evolution. From the perspective of history, it explained the relationship between man and nature is essentially social relations among people and human. The relationship between man and nature is historical development.Marx's human nature c ontains p rofound ecological implications. Marx believed that people with initiative and passivity would bring disaster, if any material exchange between man and nature were not in accordance with the laws of nature. Therefore, when we transform nature, we must adhere to the combination of taking the initiative and following the objective law. Marx proposed thought of "ecological production" and recognized science and technology play a significant role in finding the new property of natural resources and recycling industrial materials. Marx also exposed that capitalist industrialization brought about the drawbacks of natural alienation, profoundiy analyzed the drawbacks were caused by the capitalist private ownership and pointed that changes in social systemsls were key factors solving the ecological crisis.These play an important role in solving today's ecological and environmental problems we are facing. In order to create harmonious relationship between man and nature, we should think to protect the environment to coordinate man and nature; establish interest-oriented mechanism to change unreasonable social system; optimizate economic structure to transformate economic development; rational use of science and technology to vigorously develop the circular economy. Marx's human nature and its ecological implications are still powerful ideological weapons for modern people to think and solve ecological problems.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, human viewpoint of nature, Revelations
PDF Full Text Request
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