The Structure Of Village Governance Under The Background Of Operatives

Based on field survey of a village in Dunhuang oasis, by interview, observation,questionnaire and literature, relationalism route that is attempt to accede oppositionbetween structure and action, this auricle explain under the background of villagegovernance how local government, village organization, village elite and ordinaryvillagers to affect together village governance, then shape certain village governancestructure.Initially, this article introduces contemporary overview and governance changesof village D, and analysis public organization system. Further, the governancestructure of village D is studied:Local government, village organizations, village elite and ordinary villagerscontribute to the governance structure of village D, which is reproduced repeatedly bythose governance subjects in rational age.Local government and cadres of village organizations, format mutual dependencerelationship, is strong force in village governance. The actual Operatives is an unionin-village elite, it is a tool of getting resources from higher goverment, adds peasants'income, however, fail to facilitate widespread famers'cooperation, village social link,and village public governance. Village elite, an important governance subject, isn't ahomogeneous group. Sectional in-village economic elites impose increasing impacton village governance by joining Operatives, becoming cadres; however, fail to altercontemporary village power structure. Also the non-equilibrium participation ofordinary peasant affects governance structure.Finally, this article summarizes the producing logic of village govervnancestructure, and speculates"Good Governance"of village as village D.