Study On The Strategies Of Redundancy Labor Force Transference In Chongqing County

Industrialization and urbanization process are accelerating, this course must follow a large amount of people in the countryside to migrate to the city. However, the people who want to shift from the countryside to the city smoothly should have the ability and freedom of migration, namely it does not have such unfavorable conditions as objective factor of hindering the people moving from the countryside to the city, for instance different household register systems in urban and rural areas and social security system, etc. Meanwhile, the people in the countryside must have abundant preparation in many aspects including psychology, knowledge and skill, etc. in order to enter the city and fit for the urban life. Once it does not possess these conditions, the people in the countryside catch up hardly with pace of the urbanization and held up in the countryside in a large amount, thus cause the surplus. The urbanization problem of the people in the countryside in the urbanization process has not well been dealt with in Chongqing area, so the surplus rural labor force has already become one of the present economic questions of focus. This paper uses such theories as capital theory of manpower, unemployment managing, industry's economics, system economics, etc. theory and method to carry on research on the rural surplus labor problem, divided ten chapters to launch: Chapter one explained the background, meaning and research approach to study in thesis. Chapter two criticized and reviewed surplus rural labor force's relevant theory. Chapter three defined and proposed the method to estimating the surplus rural labor force. Chapter four studied the background and current situations of the surplus labor problem in Chongqing systematically. Chapter five analysed the reason that the surplus rural labor force produced from such several respects as the characteristic of agricultural production, etc. Chapter sixth has summarized the successful experience of managing this kind of question both at home and abroad. Chapter seven explained the principle of the extrapolated mechanism of the rural laborer and the condition which the rural laborer shifts from the countryside to the city. Chapter eighth put emphasis on controlling population growth, prevent surplus rural labor force's scale from expanding further fundamentally. Chapter nine proposed the surplus rural labor force's transformation countermeasure from such several respects as urbanization, etc. Chapter ten is conclusion, summarized research work of the whole paper.