The Comparative Study Of The Civil Servant's Training System In China, America And England

The civil servant's training system was originated in England and developed in western countries in succession. Large amount of helpful exploration and practice has been made by foreign scholars in this field. China is also in the elementary phase of the civil servant's training system construction, while the research in this field is in serious lack , and the visual angle of researchers is so narrow, a lot of work needs to be developed. The comparative study of civil servant's training system is newly-fostered which is developed together with other subjects under the atmosphere of be intersected and mixed each other. On the basis of the comparative study in China , America and England , the article is subjected to put forward methods to reconstruct the civil servant's training system in Liao Ning province by analyzing its status and problems.As the result of interpenetration, the civil servant's training system came into being with the participation of political forces and development of external situation. By taking the theory of public selectiveness, the theory of human resource exploration, the theory of administration bionomics, and the theory of developing politics into one framework of theories in this artical, it is meant to make comparative study of the three countries. It will use these methods like the method of comparative study, the method of historical study, the method of systematic study, the method of behavioristic study and the method of individual study. The three countries have endured different historical process. The article is designed to make comparative study on the administrative circumstance of training, the idea of training, the goal of training ,the resource of training , the implementation of training and the management of training . They aim to generalize its content, character, scientific system, analyze the rule of its appearance and development, illustrate the inner cause of appearance , comprehend its essential spirit .They are all in order to give answers to explain its political and scientific nature. The article puts emphasis on the status and existing problems in Liao Ning province and searches for effective methods to optimize the civil servant's training system in this area by way of analyzing revelation and reference from England and America.It has been a world trend to reform and perfect the civil servant's training system. China and the rest of the world has contacted tightly. In this field, the research is still youthful, the management and development require co-operation and intercourse of the whole world, as well as the endless exploration and practice by the domestic or foreign scholars and reformists. The article is intended to make attempt exploration and innovation on this subject. I hope it is beneficial to the research in this field of the reconstruction of the civil servent's training system in Liao Ning province.