The Study Of The Supervision Inside The Communist Party Of China

PART I: Main contents and standpoints of this thesisThe Communist Party of China emphasizes the supervision inside the party all along. Strengthening and perfecting the supervision inside the party continuously is the important experience of Party self-construction, is the realistic demand of making stronger the party of ruling position, carrying out the right leadership of the party and overall propelling party construction called new great project. The history and reality indicate that the longer the party governs, the more the party strengthens its self-construction and supervision inside the party.The supervision inside the party means organizations of all levels, specialized organizations and all party members, according to the request of the party chapter and other laws, systems, from the aspects such as thought, organization, discipline and style and etc, by the means of disclosing, evaluating, controlling, checking and so on, supervise, inspect and rectify the organizations of all levels of the party and party members, especially the behavior of the party member leaders. As a special supervision, it is a self-supervision that is carried on inside the party, its substance is a self control behavior of democratic politics which considers power check and supervision as its core, it is from the standpoint of setting up the party as the public and governing for the people, according to the policy of party's taking care of and managing itself strictly. Although the supervision inside the party takes on different kinds of forms in actual work, it follows some basic principles.As the proletariat deviationist, Marx and Engels'thought of the supervision inside the party are mainly : the Representative's conference of the party should be placed in the absolute leadership position, the democratic election and the collective leadership system should be established inside the party, it should have the strict and clear discipline and should open democratic discussion and criticism etc. Later on, this text states Lion's supervision thoughts inside the party. He is the first person of combining the Marxist supervision inside the party with the proletariat political power construction together, he put forward a series of thoughts of the supervision inside the party, for example, he asserted that the relatively independent specialized organization of the supervision inside the party should be established, he also emphasized the supervision from top to bottom and the supervision from bottom to top should be combined together etc. Marx, Engels, Lion's thoughts of the supervision inside the party is considered to be the precious wealth left to the whole world proletariat deviationist, it is also the thought foundation of the supervision inside the Communist Party of China, it still has the important leading meaning up to now.Since the Communist Party of China was established, the supervision inside the party has been highly valued, and the exploration of the supervision inside the party has been going forward hard .This text takes obtaining the political power as the boundary, and divides the development process of the supervision inside the party into two stages. Before governing, our party is a party that led the people to seize the political power, at that time the supervision inside the party presented the characteristics of the war age. After ruling, our party changed into a party that led people to control and govern the political power over a long period of time, this put forward the new request to the supervision inside the party. In these three history periods, the supervision inside the party falls from booming development to the bottom of the valley, then resumes and enters the new stage, experiencing a very great rise and fall."Take history as the lesson, then we can know the rise and fall", reviewing history is for raising now better. On the foundation of looking back the developing process of the supervision inside the party, this text collects six pieces of experiences, namely, The supervision inside the party should surround the general situation of the whole party work; Must value the system construction of the supervision inside the party highly; Must have the specialized organization to carry out the supervision inside the party; Must outstand the points of the supervision inside the party, strengthen the check and supervision toward the power; The supervision inside the party should combine with the supervision outside the party organically. At the time of seeing the achievement, we must be also aware of the existent problems. Currently, under the complex conditions of reform and open to the outside and practising the socialism market economy, the problems of the supervision inside the party still exists. This text carries out the analysis to this, rallying up a few key problems of the supervision inside the party: Weak awareness exists the supervision inside the party ,such phenomenon as "can not supervision", "do not wish to supervise", "dare not supervise" and "reject to supervise" exists; The supervision function of representative's conference of the party did not exert fully, specialized organization leadership system of the supervision inside the party is not agreeable, and it confines the exertive of the direct function; These problems affect the development of the supervision inside the party smoothly and confine the wealthy development of the construction of the party.In the new period of the reform and open to the outside and developing the socialism market economy, if the Communist Party of China wants to complete the history mission and experience the test, it must face the problems which exist in the supervision inside the party at the present stage, and take actual measures, strengthen and perfect continuously the supervision inside the party, this is the inevitable request of raising the leadership level and ruling level of the party, this is also the inevitable request of raising to refuse the corruption and defend changes and resist the risk ability. First, we should realize the importance of strengthening and improving the supervision inside the party well, we also should comprehend the significance of strengthening the direct inside the party for keeping the party advanced, for developing the democracy inside the party and pushing forward people's democracy, for carrying out the right leadership of the party and constructing the party fairly. Second, according to the demand of the situation development, we should explore continuously the path and way of strengthening and improving the supervision inside the party. This text puts forward some viewpoints of strengthening and improving the supervision inside the party from some aspects such as thought, system, the key object, path and so on: To enhance the awareness of the supervision inside the party, strengthen the sense of responsibility, raise the party member's self-consciousness of implementing and accepting the supervision; To strengthen the system construction of the supervision inside the party strongly, push forward the systemized process of the supervision inside the party, make the supervision inside the party form a new path, it is no longer a path that only depends on the emphasis of the leaders, but a path that pays more attention to the construction of systemization and rule; To outstand the key object of the supervision inside the party, strengthen the check and supervision to the power, guarantee that leaders of all levels grasp and use the power for people; To combine the supervision inside the party and the supervision outside the party organically, set up the positive cycle mechanism.PART II: Main contributionThis text is written after thinking independently, on the basis of inheriting the people of the past and absorbing the achievement of others, combining the request to the supervision inside the party in a new period. The main contributions or creative points of the text: One, subjects. Since the supervision regulation of Communist Party of China (the trying) inside the party was promulgated at the end of 2003, the supervision inside the party has become a topic which is widespread concerned inside and outside the party. The theory field carries out a warm discussion about the supervision inside the party, but the discussion is focused on how to implement regulation, studying of the supervision inside the party panoramically is relatively less from past to now, especially from setting up the party to now the panoramic study is even less. So, I think reviewing the supervision inside the party completely is meaningful, it can make us understand the supervision inside the party completely, it can make us absorb and make good use of right thoughts and ways, and it can also make us avoid making the same mistakes again. Two, Main viewpoints. One is discussing the system of the representative's conference of the party; Two is putting forward some viewpoints to the reform of the leadership system of the specialized organization of the supervision inside the party.Three is about the construction of systemization and rule.