China's Township Government Electoral System And The Problems That Exist In Improve The Countermeasures

In China, the township government is the most grass-roots level of government, farmers in all kinds of relations with the countries of the bridge and link. Do a good job in township government elections is conducive to the realization of people's democratic rights, will help strengthen the building of grassroots political power and is conducive to maintaining social stability in rural areas is conducive to China's political reform breakthrough. The township government elections on grass-roots democracy in China is concerned about the construction of a hot academic research and focus. In this paper, H County of Hunan Province in 2007 general election for township government cases, the specific choice of a typical town of J and T for in-depth analysis of the town, in order to tap China's township government elections in the issue and improve the measures. First of all define the town and township political power , Township democracy, the electoral system and other basic concepts, in the Composite to China's township government elections on the basis of legal literature, outlined the township government elections of the system, reviewed the township government since the founding of the development process of the electoral system.Case study found that the township government elections in the main problems are: NPC deputies play their role not enough, voters were not enthusiastic about participating in the election, the election emotional burnout, the township party committee and the nomination of candidates for deputies nominated on the status of the actual significance of a certain inequality , The nomination of candidates difference too little, too many restrictive conditions, the design of ballot papers not quite rational, filled with confusion at the scene, the vote tellers and the seriousness of the lack of openness, the lack of competitive elections, ineffective supervision.From the elections of the constituent elements of the election organization level, people's deputies (voters) level, the level of electoral mechanisms exist the cause of the problem. Main reason for that: election of a temporary organization, functions and composition requirements Bu Xiangjin, the uneven quality of people's deputies, political participation and discussion-not enough capacity on behalf of the rights and obligations provided no specific, legal sources scattered less detailed and difficult operation , And supervision of public opinion expressed relief mechanism is not sound, some of the outdated system.Finally, the township government reform and improve the election system should stick to democratic, scientific, pragmatic, and the spirit of the law and the spirit of this proposal are based on specific measures: First, set up a standardized election organization and the other is to establish a scientific mechanism for the election of the third is sound Election monitoring and litigation system. Stressed the need to establish a permanent electoral organization, to maintain its relative independence, the votes should be unified planning the design, implementation of the real secret ballot and counting the spot, the difference between the number should be mandatory, put an end to disguise the matching, should ensure that representatives of Party committees and nominate candidates for the nomination In fact the equal status, should promote the reform of the system on the candidates, determined to expand the transparency of official candidates, election monitoring and improving the proceedings, gradually introducing direct elections of township and a real campaign.