Comparative Study Of Migrant Worker's Social Security Model

With the further drive of reform and opening up in China, rural workers in cities, as a special social group with a large population .They dedicate their sweat and labor to improving the economic development. Meanwhile they have become a special group, which can not be neglected, and an important force in improving the economic development. While because of the special status, they are refused by the city social security system for a long time. As encountering difficulties and dangers, they are easily to be unstable factors without social security.Although the issue of migrant workers has aroused extensive attention from all sectors of society, the social security of migrant workers also gradually entering the field of vision, but from the status quo, the theory of building the social security of migrant workers this issue has been basically reached a consensus, but specific to the use of What kind of social security system is also great differences, not for you to find a common solution acceptable in practice, migrant workers all over the course of exploring the social security system, and achieved certain results, but there are still many problems, Concentrated expression of social insurance of migrant workers in the enrollment rate is low, "surrender" are serious, and so on. The existence of these phenomena, that the existing social security policies and patterns in the system design there are still some deficiencies. In fact, the social security of migrant workers has been the model of choice is a controversial topic in academia. In this paper, all kinds of domestic and foreign migrant workers in social security model for the analysis and proposed the establishment of a sound social security system for migrant workers of the specific ideas and policy proposals.Papers in five parts: The first part focuses on the establishment of migrant workers social security system based on the theory, and from a harmonious society, building new rural migrant workers and three individual point of the demonstration of China's migrant workers establishes a sound social security system need. The second part on China's current social security of migrant workers building the existing problems, and the reasons for these problems were analyzed. Third, the four-part thesis is the focus, first introduced in a foreign country, the social security model and the peasant workers in China establish a sound social security system of the significance, and then focuses on China's existing various models of social security of migrant workers, mainly divided into Three categories: in the central and western provinces as the representative of the rural model for cities and towns in Guangdong as the representative model and to Shanghai as the representative of the independent mode. The three models have their advantages and limitations, drawn from the analysis: Since most migrant workers do not wish to return to rural areas, already has a significant tendency of immigrants, migrant workers remain in the city's growing proportion of high, in this Under the circumstances, then the rural migrant workers into the social insurance system in rural model has obviously unrealistic; will be migrant workers directly into urban social security system, although the social security system in line with the trend of development, replacing a system interface issues, but There are the urban social security and the affordability of its own farmers Gong Jiaofei the dual capacity constraints. And the establishment of an independent social security system of migrant workers there are also various deficiencies. From the current China's various social security of migrant workers in the mode of analysis that the fifth part of the contents of both migrant workers social security system and choose the mode of build, with the actual situation in China that is now more viable basis for farmers The different types of workers, in accordance with the aspirations of its social security level, according to the scale of migrant workers, the flow of strong, non-formal employment, more and at a relatively weak position, and social security needs there are greater differences in the characteristics of the financial and personnel The affordability of the units, in accordance with the classification layered security approach to provide social security. And proposed the establishment of a sound social security system for migrant workers of the specific ideas and relevant supporting measures.