Study On Issues And Counter Measures Of Marketization Of Public Service In China

Since the end of 1970s, the western countries have launched a governing reformation in order to cope with both the challenge and requirement of globalization, information alization and development of knowledge economy age. as well as to get rid of financial difficulties, to improve the international competitiveness and government efficiency, This movement has started in western countries and soon gradually swept all over the world and which formed a tremendous ware of reform, while the marketization of the public services were the core of the movement. It's basic idea was in: breaking the government monopoly of the public services, and introducing competitive mechanism of the market, pushing original part of the public function which under taken by the Government to the market, and improving efficiently and enhancing the purposes of public services through the full exertion of the function of market optimum allocation of the resources. Our country has began improving the marketizational reform of public services since 1990's, and gained efficiently in some degree .but at the same time ,there are some issues need to be solved. Therefore, we must pay much attention to them, and mean while, formulate a series of relatent measures, and properly solve the issues and negative impact in the marketization. In addition, currently, in our country, the academe in theoretical study on marketization of public services is still at initial: the theoretical literatures concerned are relatively few, and the systematic theoretical has not formed. In the view of this, there are important significances both in theory and practice to study the existing issues on the marketization of Chinese public services.Our country is in a pirotal period of struction of socialist market economy. The reform of administrative function are faced with a large amount of pressure and a great deal of existing problems. Thus, the western countries in marketizational reform of public services have gained the much successful experiences, not only act as a reference for our country's public services reform, but also do it drives us to consider how Chinese government transform government function under the marketizational reform of public services, and to explore a way with Chinese characteristics. Which realize the development of marketization of public services.