The Research Of Public Crisis Management Mechanism In Government Of Heilongjiang

With the deepening of the reform, opening up and the development of market economy in Heilongjiang, the number of uncertainties become more and more in the process of social developmen. The task of preventing sudden public crisis are the increasingly urgent task. The socio-economic development in Heilongjiang Province is uneven.And the geographical conditions and location are special. Natural disaters, productional, technical security accidents and frequent. Faceing the complex domestic and international environment, an urgent need to establish and improve the local government of Heilongjiang Province in public crisis management. Public crisis management is the ability of government and management level of the major challenges and tests. The level of its management decision to crisis levels of size and depth. So how set up and improve public crisis management system, form react sensitivly, operate the high-efficient emergent, be multiple functional system, handle the crisis effectively in time, are very important to improve and ensure the public security and ability of the treatment accident.In this paper, the connotation of public crisis management and structure of the system, and other related theories are discussed firstly. Second, combining the occurring various types of critical incidents in all areas of Heilongjiang province, this paper analyses the characteristics of public crisis and the problems in the public crisis management of in Heilongjiang Province. And this paper uses PEST analysis method to explain the reasons for problems. Finally, this paper, on the basis of drawing on developed country governments in the public practice of crisis management, combining of public policy studies, other related theories and the concrete realities of Heilongjiang Province, from basic principles, safeguard measures, operating mechanism, etc, gives measures to local government public crisis management's strategic options in Heilongjiang Province.According to the research of public crisis management mechanism in government of Heilongjiang, we can make the government's managers establish the correct idea of the modern crisis, improve and perfect the ability of local governments deal with public crises. Thus it promotes the principles of crisis management and response strategies related to the specific practice of flexible application. All this promotes the government's crisis management to scientific and efficient. It makes the public crisis management becoming a systematic, standardized and institutionalized systerm. Besides we can also establish the credibility of the government in the public mind, the image and authority, and ensure the safety of people's lives and property. Futhermore, These measures can conducive to social harmony and stability, promote the stable development of the socio-economic and political and political power.