Research On The Cooperation Organizations Among Countryside Communities

Our country is facing a new round of restructure and society changes, during the course from traditional planned economy toward market economy, the rural grass roots organizations also changed with a big degree, appearing phenomenon of the decomposition, alteration, weakening and so on. There is no doubt that the rural organizations have to face the challenge of market modernization and globalization, so, rural cooperation organizations emerge as to meet the demand. Rural cooperative organization is a kind of organization in some agriculture production field, based on people's basic benefits, with principles of freewill, mutual benefits and democratic management, spontaneously founded by peasants specialized in agriculture production to supply services through the whole process of production. Seen from both the inside the exterior system environment, this kind of organizations is being placed in the blindness to grope for and various intervention stage of benefits community, the total real strength, scale is relatively small. But to build up the new RCO models is very important for the successful implements of ag-industrialization and ag-industry reconstructure in our country. Particularly when rural cooperative organizations are fading out from the national regime, the governments actively propose villagers' self-government, they are likely to play an unique and important role in solving problems of exterior disturbance and self-interest protection. In this text three typical cases are elaborately chose in town yong'an of shuangliu county (specialty cooperative organizations, share ones and leading enterprises), In the process of fixed-point survey, authority interview method is used. Throughinterviews of different authority people, thus reveal rural cooperative organizations recently confronted problems of system weakening, uncompleted cooperative financial system and the function shortage. In the process of analyzing factors restricting rural cooperative organizations, writer on one hand based on organization sociology theories, structure function doctrine theories, the village community theories and the society relation network theories etc. carries on the analysis of the quest type, reveal each factor restricting the village cooperation development and results of disadvantageous influence. On the other hand, the author also compared and validated according to on-site inspection of the typical cases .In addition, the author puts forward some possibility counter-plans, including The government aspect should the enlargement lawmaking strength, perfection of section constitution; Build up the sound cooperative financial system as soon as possible; Open the extensive education and training courses, promote the whole quality of peasants, and do well to support the organizations' work. At last, through on-site inspection and analysis, this text verified to first propose three assumption: When the government support strength rural cooperative organization more, the rural cooperative organizations develop faster; Rural cooperative organization with economic entities develop smoother; Closer to the town, there are more rural cooperative organization . The conclusion is: The rural cooperative organizations in our country village are the result of compulsive variance by government from the top to the bottom and induced variance by peasants from the bottom ascending to the top. Its whole scale is weak, urgently needing the government to carry on the norm and to support. Meanwhile rural cooperative organizations should work hard by themselves, strengthen the ability of organizing and supporting, to develop and extend from spots to lines, and then from lines to plane, finally deeper and stronger in the bottom of the vast countryside.