The Discussion Of The Characteristics And The Influence Of The CCP's Abroad Studying Groups In The Democratic Revolution Times

Abstract: The history development of CCP has been for more than 80 years. The research of her is very deep and overall, which includes the studying of different persons and different periods of her history, and it's subjects involve from the probing of person's thought and his manuscripts to the important historical incidents. There are many fruits in this field. But there are too many repetitions and similar phenomenons in these fruits which focus not only on the characters but also on the historical facts of it. As we all know, the history research requests to be true and actual. After we have acknowledged the basic facts of it, we must pay more attention to the studying of the persons' inner world and give them all—directions probing and a humanized understanding.The research of CCP's history is short of the concern of the cultural factors which affects person's character in the past. However, the foreign scholars often discuss the leader's thought and actions of CCP or important activities of the party from the angle of culture and psychology in order to understand the historical process. Now some local scholars have already noticed the meaning of this method. They begin to try to study the cultural background of CCP's historical persons and have attained some achievements. Considering this point, this paper try to connect the characteristics of the large quantity of CCP's early leaders who had the experience of studying abroad and their special important functions in Chinese revolution and construction, in order to see the influence of this special cultural experience on the CCP, the Chinese revolution and the road choice of today's modernization of China.Analyzing the historical persons of CCP, we discover a lot of CCP members had the experience of studying abroad in the democratic revolution times .Some had even studied in many countries. We can divide them into three main groups which are the Japan group, the western Europe group and the Soviet group based on the different studying districts. The reason why we call them the studying abroad group is that we can generalize their characteristics conveniently through this kind of categorizing. In the research of CCP's history ,we must differentiate between the abroad studying groups and the dogmatist and the sectarist. Dogmatism is a wrong methodology and thesectarism is a wrong organization-route. There is no certain connection among these three conceptions. But some people have formed the prejudice on these earlier periods abroad studying students to some degree, just because of the appearing of the dogmatism and sectarianism in some CCP members who had ever studied in Soviet. In fact, they are very few and they can't represent the main current of the earlier abroad studying students of CCP. Actually, the main current have behaved very well and this paper try to disclose the historical characteristics and the influence of this main part of them.The structure of this paper is as follows:The first part, describing the present studying conditions about this problem in the academic society, trying to point out the weakness and the meaning of this research;The second part, introducing the basic circumstances of CCP's early three abroad studying groups which mainly includes their ages background , their studying , living , thinking, and acting in the foreign countries;The third part, discussing the characteristics of these different groups and their common characteristics;in the end, trying to compare these groups with other abroad studying students in modern China;The fourth part, trying to analyzing the great influence of these groups on the CCP's self—construction, the Chinese new democratic revolution and the socialism modernization , which mainly include the effects on the thought, politics , organization , working styles of CCP and on the economy , military , culture , and education development in modern history of China etc.The fifth part, trying to comment on them and analyzing the enlightenments of these groups, in order to learn from them through the aspects of the cultural interaction between China and the outside world , the interaction and cooperation between different talented groups who have different cultural experience of CCP and the meaning on today's abroad studying career;The sixth part, trying to give the conclusions of these three groups from history and reality angles.The paper try to reknow the special functions and effects of CCP's early abroad studying groups in the modern history so that we can evaluate their contributions in the process of turning Marxism into Chinese national forms objectively and help us to know better about the related problems today, especially we can understand better about theimportant role which the abroad studying students may play in the renewing and developing of our country.In a word, the abroad studying groups of CCP have been nearly half of the early leading collectivity of the party in modern history;most of them can integrate with the domestic growing leaders both in thought and in actions completely;they successfully improve the transition of traditional China to modern society;we can learn a lot from them in today's constructions.