The Research Of The University Students' Constitution Status In Shanghai

21 century is an age of speediness development of economy. The competition of integrated national power is based on the train of the high diathesis person. But health is the matter base of the high diathesis person and the carrier of the other diathesis. Undergraduate will join in the range of the high diathesis person after their finishing school.However, there are phenomena of dim consciousness, irrationality nutrition status, and fall of bodies' enginery status. The actualizing of the standard of the student's constitution and health is a important act of follow out the idea of health first, which have active effect on the students' nurturance the habit of exercise.From the actualizing of the standard in July 2002, there were four years by this time. But we still did not know the students' constitution and health status in Shanghai. In addition, did the standard trail the student's actuality now? The author dealt with the testing data of the 46 common universities and found:The collectivity status of student's constitution and health is not good. The proportion of excellence, good, pass and fail is not irrational. The proportion of the excellence is too low. The proportion of the fail of schoolboy is higher than the schoolgirl. The fresher schoolboy's average grade is better than the other three. The upper class's the worst. The junior schoolgirl's average grade is better than the other three; the upper class schoolgirl's is the worst. The student's stature is crescent along with the lower of the grade. The middleweight of the fresher is the lowest in the four grades, and the junior's is the highest. The distributing of Shanghai's common university students' nourishment and growth status is irrational. The schoolgirls lean to lower avoirdupois and innutrition. The schoolboys lean to lower avoirdupois and fatness, and the proportion is ascending along with the higher of the grade. The proportion of the avoirdupois and innutrition of fresher is higher than the other grades, but the proportion of the overweight and fatness is lower than the other grades. The proportion of lower avoirdupois and innutrition junior is the lowest, and the proportion of natural avoirdupois is the highest. The heart and blood vessel system enginery status is good; schoolgirl's heart and blood vessel system is excellent. Though the average vital capacity is higher than the nation, but the vital capacity index is lower than the level of the whole, which showed that the breathe system enginery status is lower than the whole. The strength of the students' forearm and hand, the fulminant strength of the lower limbs muscle is higher than the whole. The resistance of schoolgirls' abdomen muscle is higher than the whole. The flexility of the schoolboys is worse than the schoolgirls.