The Historical Evolution Of Leading Value Orientation For Chinese University

The value orientation is the people pursue effect goal form and manner, which bases on college education value foundation. He has manifested the college education in the social life significance and the function, and has manifested the education goal ,is win dvane which the university leads the way, the standard college education content and the education method, guide the student to develop on own initiative to the certain During recent 100 years, the Chinese society has had the world-shaking change, and the university has had been through repeatedly the Republic of China time the chaos caused by war, the early years of the new nation political storm, after the reform and open policy, the Chinese economy had a big development in this historical period. With the Society's development, the value orientation of the university has changed. direction. Thus, under the situation of the rapid progress in the society, understanding correctly the university value orientation will be moreover essential.This article take the time as a foreword, the Chinese university's history will be divided into three typical times, and take the curriculumas the angle of view, performed to then leading value orientation to summarize the elaboration. First, during the Republic of China time, Republic of China higher education take the national university as the representative in the flames of war and gun smoke, the humanities moral character gradually influences under the influence in 5000, which penetrates eastward with the western learning, the Republic of China time university is aloof presented "the entire personality" to then tumultuous times the value pursue, Manifests is profound with passes in the curriculum knows the limitation the union, trained the master level talented person, which large quantities of writing coherence was well-versed in both; After founding of the nation, because of the political fierce change and the international environment change, China's university has first made the very large scale adjustment, take the realistic situation as the ference, the layout more reasonable, the function was more practical, therefore, its value orientation also was compatible by prostrates oneself to politics primarily. Curriculum extremely simplification and specialization, even to adapt production , it needs some curriculum into specialty, divides very much thin, the caliber is quite narrow; After the reform and open policy, China has had the world-shaking diastrophism, the economic development was mentioned an unprecedented altitude. The university value orientation started to the economic value approval and the pursue, its curriculum then only market following the lead, manifested the obvious utility. Finally, according to the university function and in the value orientation comprehensive understanding foundation, It analyzed and summarized our country university's leading value orientation.In the view of changing for leading the value orientation from the above our country university, only if often beside the time, overall, the university value orientation basically is with our country politics, the economical, the cultural actual situation adapts. But during this period it also exposed the question which were not allowed to avoid .Mainly it pays great attention to the university the tool value too much, except the Republic of China time, mainly thought society's development service primarily, insufficient which takes regarding university's main body value. Therefore, we will learn from history that our country university must have to give dual attention to the tool value and the main body valueu ni fication in the future development, the orientation will be able to hasten reasonably,and display it in social, national and even dividual development.